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Giả sử \(c=min\left\{a,b,c\right\}\)và đặt \(2t=a+b=-c\Rightarrow t=-\frac{c}{2}\)
+)Nếu \(c\ge0\) thì \(a,b\ge0\). Khi đó: \(P\ge3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=0\)
+) Nếu \(c< 0\Rightarrow t>0\). Ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)^2}{2}+\left(c^2+1\right)^2+\frac{3\sqrt{6}c\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\) (vì c < 0)
\(\ge\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+2\right]^2}{2}+\left(c^2+1\right)^2+3\sqrt{6}c.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2t^2+2\right)^2}{2}+\left(c^2+1\right)^2+6\sqrt{6}t^2c\)
\(=\frac{\left[2\left(-\frac{c}{2}\right)^2+2\right]^2}{2}+\left(c^2+1\right)^2+6\sqrt{6}\left(-\frac{c}{2}\right)^2c\)
\(=\frac{9}{8}c^2\left(c+\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}};\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}};-2\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\) (và các hoán vị, trong trường hợp tổng quát)
Vậy....
P/s: Em không chắc lắm, chưa check lại.
\(P=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}+\frac{a^2c+b^2c}{c^3+abc}+\frac{b^2a+c^2a}{a^3+abc}+\frac{c^2b+a^2b}{b^3+abc}\)
\(\ge\frac{a^3}{2abc}+\frac{b^3}{2abc}+\frac{c^3}{2abc}+\frac{2abc}{c^3+abc}+\frac{2abc}{a^3+abc}+\frac{2abc}{b^3+abc}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^3}{2abc}+\frac{2abc}{a^3+abc}\right)+\left(\frac{b^3}{2abc}+\frac{2abc}{b^3+abc}\right)+\left(\frac{c^3}{2abc}+\frac{2abc}{c^3+abc}\right)\)
Xét: \(\frac{a^3}{2abc}+\frac{2abc}{a^3+abc}=\frac{a^3}{2abc}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{\frac{a^3}{2abc}+\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^3}{2abc}+\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{1}{\frac{a^3}{2abc}+\frac{1}{2}}}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Tương tự với 2 cặp còn lại
Vậy ta có: \(P\ge\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
"=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c
\(\sqrt{a^2+3a+5}\ge\frac{5a+13}{6}\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a+5\ge\frac{25a^2+130a+169}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36a^2+108a+180\ge25a^2+130a+169\Leftrightarrow11a^2-22a+11\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\inℝ\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=1
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{a^2+3ab+5b^2}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{25a^2}{36}+\frac{130ab}{36}+\frac{169}{36}\right)+\frac{11}{36}\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{5a}{6}+\frac{13b}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{36}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\frac{5a+13b}{6}\)
Tương tự:\(\sqrt{b^2+3bc+5c^2}\ge\frac{5b+13c}{6};\sqrt{c^2+3ca+5a^2}\ge\frac{5c+13a}{6}\)
Khi đó:\(P=\sqrt{a^2+3ab+5b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+3bc+5c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+3ac+5a^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{5a+13b+5b+13c+5c+13a}{6}=\frac{18\left(a+b+c\right)}{6}=3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow b-2\sqrt{bc}+c\ge0\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\) dấu "="xảy ra khi b=c
\(\left(a+2b\right)\left(a+2c\right)=a^2+2a\left(b+c\right)+4bc\ge a^2+4a\sqrt{bc}+4bc=\left(a+2\sqrt{bc}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+2b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}\ge a+2\sqrt{bc}\)
tương tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\left(b+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}\ge b+2\sqrt{bc}\\\sqrt{\left(c+2a\right)\left(a+2b\right)}\ge c+2\sqrt{ab}\end{cases}}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(a+2b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+2a\right)\left(b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+2a\right)\left(c+2b\right)}\)\(\ge a+b+c+2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ac}\)
hay \(A\ge\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=3\)
dấu "="xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}}\)
\(M=\left(2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}-4\sqrt{c}\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
mình đánh nhầm, đề là cho a,b,c là các số thực dương tổng bằng 1
Do a,b,c dương nên AD BĐT Cauchy:
\(\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+bc}+\frac{1}{1+ac}\ge\frac{9}{3+ab+bc+ca}\)ca (1)
a2+b2+c2\(\ge\)ab+bc+ca\(\Rightarrow3+a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3+ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{6}\le\frac{9}{3+ab+bc+ca}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2=3\right)\) (2)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\text{Dấu = khi a=b=c=1}\)
Bài cuối có Max nữa nhé, cần thì ib mình làm cho.
Giả sử \(c=min\left\{a;b;c\right\}\Rightarrow c\le1< 2\Rightarrow2-c>0\)
Ta có:\(P=ab+bc+ca-\frac{1}{2}abc=\frac{ab}{2}\left(2-c\right)+bc+ca\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại \(a=3;b=0;c=0\) và các hoán vị
Ta co:
\(Q=a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a^3+1+1\right)+\left(b^3+1+1\right)+\left(c^3+1+1\right)-6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)-6=3\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Vay \(Q_{min}=3\)khi \(a=b=c=1\)