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a)Bunhia:
\(\left(1+2\right)\left(b^2+2a^2\right)\ge\left(1.b+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}a\right)^2=\left(b+2a\right)^2\)
b)\(ab+bc+ca=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
Áp dụng bđt câu a
=>VT\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{b+2a}{\sqrt{3}ab}+\dfrac{c+2b}{\sqrt{3}bc}+\dfrac{a+2c}{\sqrt{3}ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}=3=VP\)
Tự tìm dấu "="
Nguyễn Việt LâmMashiro ShiinaBNguyễn Thanh HằngonkingCẩm MịcFa CTRẦN MINH HOÀNGhâu DehQuân Tạ MinhTrương Thị Hải Anh
a: \(M=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{x-36}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{x-36}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\cdot\sqrt{xy\cdot\dfrac{y}{x}}-x^2\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\cdot y-x^2=0\)
Bài 1:
\(P=(x+1)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)+(y+1)\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=2+x+y+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\geq 2\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2x}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(y+\frac{1}{2y}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT SVac-xơ kết hợp với Cô-si:
\(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2y}\geq \frac{4}{2x+2y}=\frac{2}{x+y}\geq \frac{2}{\sqrt{2(x^2+y^2)}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Cộng các BĐT trên :
\(\Rightarrow P\geq 2+2+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=4+3\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Svac-xơ:
\(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+a+2c}\geq \frac{4}{2a+4b+2c}=\frac{2}{a+2b+c}\)
\(\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{b+c+2a}\geq \frac{4}{2b+4c+2a}=\frac{2}{b+2c+a}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{c+a+2b}\geq \frac{4}{2c+4a+2b}=\frac{2}{c+2a+b}\)
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn :
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}\geq \frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2b+c+a}+\frac{1}{2c+a+b}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Minh bi nham dau bai, chi co 1 thua so \(\dfrac{2}{x}\) thoi nhe!
b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)
\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=0=VP\)
a) \(ab^2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a^2b^4}}=ab^2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a^2b^4}}=ab^2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{ab^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\)
b) b. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{27\cdot\left(a-3\right)^2}{48}=}\dfrac{\sqrt{27}\cdot\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}}{\sqrt{48}}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(a-3\right)}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{16}}=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(a-3\right)}{4}\)
= 0.75*(a-3)
\(a.\sqrt{2a}.\sqrt{18a}=\sqrt{2a}.3\sqrt{2a}=3.2a=6a\)
\(b.\sqrt{3a.27ab^2}=\sqrt{9a^2b^2.9}=9\text{ |}ab\text{ |}\)
\(c.2y^2.\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4}{4y^2}}=2y^2.\dfrac{x^2}{-2y}=-x^2y\)
\(d.\dfrac{y}{x}.\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^4}}=\dfrac{y}{x}.\dfrac{x}{y^2}=\dfrac{1}{y}\)
\(e.\sqrt{\dfrac{9a^2}{16}}=\dfrac{3\text{ |}a\text{ |}}{4}\)
\(f.\sqrt{10.16a^2}=-4a\sqrt{10}\)
\(g.\sqrt{a^4\left(3-a\right)^2}=a^2\left(a-3\right)\)
\(h.\sqrt{\dfrac{2a^2b^4}{98}}\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^4}{49}}=\dfrac{b^2\text{ |}a\text{ |}}{7}\)
\(ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{3b}}-a^2\sqrt{\dfrac{3b}{a}}\)
\(=a\sqrt{ab}-a^2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3b}}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=a\sqrt{ab}-a\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{3b}\)
\(=a\sqrt{ab}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{a\sqrt{ab}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3ab}}=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)}{3}\)