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a.b.c.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2g\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
d.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,4 > 0,2 ( mol )
0,2 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{chất.rắn}=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=0,2.80+0,2.64=16+12,8=28,8g\)
\(\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{28,8}.100=55,55\%\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-55,55\%=44,45\%\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,5 1 0,5
\(n_{Zn}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n\cdot22,4=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
500 ml = 0,5 l
\(Cm_{HCl}=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{1}{0,5}=2\left(M\right)\)
1. Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
2.Theo pthh ta có : nZn = m : M = 32,5 : 65 = 0,5(mol)
Có : nH2 = nZn = 0,5(mol)
=> VH2(đktc) là : n.22,4 = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(l)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05mol\)
a)\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
b)\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05\cdot136=6,8g\)
c)\(V_{H_2}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12l\)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,3------------->0,3--->0,3
=> mZnCl2 = 0,3.136 = 40,8 (g)
c) VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
a. \(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Mol theo PTHH : \(1:2:1:1\)
Mol theo phản ứng : \(0,3\rightarrow0,6\rightarrow0,3\rightarrow0,3\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}.M_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.\left(65+71\right)=40,8\left(g\right)\)
c. Từ b. \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,15 0,15 0,15
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\
C_M=\dfrac{0,15}{0,1}=1,5M\)
a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 0,2 0,1
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,65}{65}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnCl_2}=0,01\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05}=0,4\left(M\right)\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,01\cdot136=1,36\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,01\cdot22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\)
b) mHCl = 14,6 (g)
V H2 = 4,48 (l)
Giải thích các bước:
a) PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2↑
b) nZn = 13 : 65 = 0,2 mol
Theo PTHH: nHCl = 2.nZn = 0,4 mol
mHCl = 0,4 . 36,5 = 14,6(g)
c) nH2 = nZn = 0,2 mol
VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{13,6}{136}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1<-----------0,1----->0,1
=> mZn = 0,1.65 = 6,5 (g)
b) VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)