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\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
=>\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
=>\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2^9}=\frac{511}{512}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{108}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{972}\)
=>\(3B=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{108}+\frac{1}{324}\)
=>\(3B-B=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{324}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{972}\right)\)
=>\(2B=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{972}=\frac{182}{243}\)
=>\(B=\frac{182}{243}:2=\frac{91}{243}\)
3xB=3x(1/4+1/12+1/36+1/108+1/324+1/972+1/2916+1/8748)
3xB=3/4 + 1/4 +1/12 +1/36 +.........+1/2916
3xB - B= (3/4 + 1/4 + 1/12+1/36 + .........+1/2916) - ( 1/4 +1/12 +1/36 +1/108 + 1/324 + 1/972 + 1/2916 +1/8748 )
2xB =3/4 - 1/8748
2xB =1640/2187
B = 1640/2187 :2
B = 820/2187.
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{108}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{972}.\)
\(3A=3\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{108}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{972}\right).\)
\(3A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{36}+\frac{3}{108}+\frac{3}{324}+\frac{3}{972}\)
\(3A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{108}+\frac{1}{324}\)
\(2A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{108}+\frac{1}{324}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{108}-\frac{1}{324}-\frac{1}{972}\)
\(2A=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{972}=\frac{182}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{182}{243}:2=\frac{91}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{108}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{972}=\frac{91}{243}\)
ta có
A x 3 =3/4 + 3/12 + 3/36 +3/108 + 3/324 +3/972
A x 3=3/4 +1/4 + 1/12 +1/36 +1/108
A x 3 - A =(3/4 +1/12+1/36 +1/108)-(1/4 +1/12 +1/36 +1/108 +1/324 + 1/972)
A x 2=3/4 +1/12 +1/36 +1/108 - 1/4 -1/12 -1/36-1/108 -1/324 -1/972
A x 2= 3/4 - 1/972
A x 2= 728/972
A =728/972 : 2
A=91/243
\(3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{2015}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C-C=2C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}.....+\frac{1}{3^{2015}}\right)=1-\frac{1}{3^{2015}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3^{2015}-1}{3^{2015}.2}\)
\(D=4\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=4\left(3+1+....+\frac{1}{3^4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=2D=4\left(3+1+....+\frac{1}{3^4}\right)-4\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=4\left(3-\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\Rightarrow D=2\left(3-\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)
a) \(B=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{1}{302\cdot305}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{3}{302\cdot305}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{302}-\frac{1}{305}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{305}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{303}{610}=\frac{101}{610}\)
b) \(C=\frac{6}{1\cdot4}+\frac{6}{4\cdot7}+....+\frac{6}{202\cdot205}\)
\(C=2\left(\frac{3}{1\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\frac{3}{202\cdot205}\right)=2\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{205}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{205}\right)=2\cdot\frac{204}{205}=\frac{408}{205}\)
c) \(D=\frac{5^2}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5^2}{6\cdot11}+...+\frac{5^2}{266\cdot271}\)
\(D=5\left(\frac{5}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\frac{5}{266\cdot271}\right)\)
\(D=5\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{266}-\frac{1}{271}\right)=5\left(1-\frac{1}{271}\right)=5\cdot\frac{270}{271}=\frac{1350}{271}\)
d) \(E=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{5}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}=\frac{3\cdot8\cdot15\cdot...\cdot9999}{4\cdot9\cdot16\cdot...\cdot10000}=\frac{3}{10000}\)
e) \(F=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(F=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(F=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2499}{2500}=\frac{3\cdot8\cdot15\cdot...\cdot2499}{4\cdot9\cdot16\cdot...\cdot2500}=\frac{3}{2500}\)
a. \(B=\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+...+\frac{1}{302.305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+...+\frac{3}{302.305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{302}-\frac{1}{305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{303}{610}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{101}{610}\)
b. \(C=\frac{6}{1.4}+\frac{6}{4.7}+...+\frac{6}{202.205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{202.205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=1-\frac{1}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{204}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{408}{205}\)
c. \(D=\frac{5^2}{1.6}+\frac{5^2}{6.11}+...+\frac{5^2}{266.271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{266.271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{266}-\frac{1}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=1-\frac{1}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=\frac{270}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1350}{271}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{73}-\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{9}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{15}\right)-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{73}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{9}-\frac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{15}+\frac{1}{15}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{36}\right)+\frac{1}{73}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{10}{15}-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{1}{73}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{1}{73}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{6}{9}-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{1}{73}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{9}-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{1}{73}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{73}\)
Vậy: \(A=\frac{1}{73}\)
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