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bài 2:

a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\)

=>\(5A=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2013}}\)

=>\(5A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2013}}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{5^{2024}}\)

=>\(4A=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{2024}}\)

=>\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5^{2024}}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

 

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
28 tháng 4 2018

Lời giải:

Ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}\)

\(S> \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S> \frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{2016-2015}{2015.2016}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S> \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S> \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{1007}{2016}\)

--------------------------

\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{2015^2}\)

\(S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{2014}{2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< \frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{2015-2014}{2014.2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-....+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2015}=\frac{2014}{2015}\)

Vậy ta có đpcm.

Giải

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)D < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)

Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};...;\dfrac{1}{19.20}=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) D< 1- \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

D< 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)

D< \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)<1

\(\Rightarrow\)D< 1

Vậy D=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)<1

30 tháng 4 2017

A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)

A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2.2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2.2^2}\)

A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)Nhận xét :

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};...;\dfrac{1}{49.50}< \dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

A<\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{49}{50}\)<1

A<\(\dfrac{49}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Câu 1 : Thực hiện phép tính 1 cách hợp lý : a) \(\dfrac{-12}{7}.\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{\left(-31\right)}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\) b) \(1+2-3-4+5+5-7-8+...+97+98-99-100\) c) \(A=157.\left(-37\right)-\left(41.53-37.157\right)+51.53\) d) \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\left(\dfrac{-41}{123}+\dfrac{31}{-186}-\dfrac{-51}{102}\right)\) Câu 2 : a) 12 ( x - 5 ) = 7x - 5 b) Tìm x \(\in\) Z sao cho : ( 2x - 3 ) 2010 = ( 2x...
Đọc tiếp

Câu 1 : Thực hiện phép tính 1 cách hợp lý :

a) \(\dfrac{-12}{7}.\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{\left(-31\right)}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\)

b) \(1+2-3-4+5+5-7-8+...+97+98-99-100\)

c) \(A=157.\left(-37\right)-\left(41.53-37.157\right)+51.53\)

d) \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\left(\dfrac{-41}{123}+\dfrac{31}{-186}-\dfrac{-51}{102}\right)\)

Câu 2 :

a) 12 ( x - 5 ) = 7x - 5

b) Tìm x \(\in\) Z sao cho : ( 2x - 3 ) 2010 = ( 2x - 3 ) 2012

Câu 3 :

1) Cho biểu thức S = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 +...+ 3202 + 3 203

a) chứng tỏ rằng tổng S chia hết cho 52 .

b) Tìm Chữ số tận cùng trong tổng S .

2 ) Cho biểu thức A= \(\dfrac{2n+1}{2n+5}\) . Chứng tỏ rằng với mọi số tự nhiên n thì A là phân số tối giản .

Câu 4 : So sánh tổng gồm 1006 số hạng :

\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{1006.2011.2013}\) với \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

1
10 tháng 12 2022

Câu 2:

a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x-60=7x-5\)

=>5x=55

=>x=11

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^{2010}\left[\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-2)(2x-4)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1;2\right\}\)

1 tháng 11 2017

đó giúp mk đi màkhocroikhocroikhocroikhocroikhocroikhocroikhocroikhocroikhocroikhocroikhocroi

à, mk quên chưa nói là ai giúp mk sẽ được luôn 2SP đóvuiok

giúp mk nhaok

cảm ơn nhiều!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

2 tháng 11 2017

những thánh giỏi toán ơi giúp mk được ko

mk năn nỉ đókhocroi

7 tháng 4 2017

Câu 1:

a) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

7 tháng 4 2017

lấy bài bd

21 tháng 7 2017

\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}}\)

\(\Rightarrow5A=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\)

\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4A=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}.4}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

21 tháng 7 2017

\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}}\)

\(\Rightarrow5A=5\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5A=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2013}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\)

\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2013}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4A=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5^{2015}.4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

31 tháng 3 2017

A=\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\)

5A=\(\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{5}{5^2}+\dfrac{5}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{5}{5^{2014}}\)

5A=\(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2013}}\)

5A-A=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2013}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\right)\)4A=\(1-\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\)

4A=\(\dfrac{5^{2014}-1}{5^{2014}}\)

A=\(\dfrac{5^{2014}-1}{5^{2014}}:4\)

A=\(\dfrac{5^{2014}-1}{5^{2014}}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

31 tháng 3 2017

Ta có:

A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 5A = 5\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 5A = \(\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{5}{5^2}+\dfrac{5}{5^3}+....+\dfrac{5}{5^{2014}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 5A = \(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{5^{2013}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{5^{2013}}\right)\)-\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\right)\) = 5A - A

\(\Rightarrow\)4A= 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{5^{2014}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) A =\(\dfrac{5^{2014}-1}{5^{2014}}\) : 4

Vậy A =\(\dfrac{5^{2014}-1}{5^{2014}}\) : 4

17 tháng 5 2018

S=\(\dfrac{1}{5.5}+\dfrac{1}{6.6}+\dfrac{1}{7.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018.2018}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5.5}< \dfrac{1}{4.5};\dfrac{1}{6.6}< \dfrac{1}{5.6};\dfrac{1}{7.7}< \dfrac{1}{6.7};...;\dfrac{1}{2018.2018}< \dfrac{1}{2017.2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) S<\(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017.2018}\)

S<\(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)

S< \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2018}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)S<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Học tốt nhaok

3 tháng 8 2018

A = \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{47}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}}{\left(\dfrac{38}{7}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right):\dfrac{267}{56}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{3}.\dfrac{2}{5}}{\dfrac{89}{28}.\dfrac{56}{267}}=2\)

B= \(\dfrac{1,2:\left(\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{5}{4}\right)}{0,32+\dfrac{2}{25}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{3}{2}}{\dfrac{8}{25}+\dfrac{2}{25}}=\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{5}{\dfrac{2}{5}}}=2\)

=> A = B