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a) Ta có : C x 5 = 5^101 + 5^102 + ..... + 5^151
C x 5 = 5^151 - 5^100 + C
C = ( 5^151 - 5^100 ) : 4
b) Ta có : D x 6 = 6 + 6^2 + 6^3 + ..... + 6^21
D x 6 = 6^21 - 1 + C
D x 5 = 6^21 - 1
=) 5D + 1 = 6^21 - 1 + 1 = 6^21 chia hết cho 6
\(3,1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{26}\)
\(=\left(1+5^2\right)+\left(5^4+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{24}+5^{26}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5^2\right)+...+5^{24}\left(1+5^2\right)\)
\(=26+5^4.26+...+5^{24}.26\)
\(=26\left(5^4+...+5^{24}\right)\)
Vì \(26⋮26\)
\(\Rightarrow26\left(5^4+...+5^{24}\right)⋮26\)
\(\Rightarrow1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{26}⋮26\)
\(4,1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+....+2^{98}\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\)
\(=21+2^6.21...+2^{98}.21\)
\(=21\left(2^6+...+2^{98}\right)\)
Có : \(21\left(2^6+...+2^{98}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{100}⋮21\)
a) Đặt A= \(1+2+2^2+...+2^7=\left(1+2\right)\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(=3+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^6\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^6\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết ho 3
Câu b,c tương tư
1 +5+ 52 +53 + ...+ 5100 + 5101
= (1 + 5) + (52 + 53) + ... + (5100 + 5101)
= 6 + 52(1 + 5) + ... + 5100.(1 + 5)
= 6 + 52.6 + ... + 5100.6
= 6.(1 + 52 + ... + 5100) \(⋮\)6
\(1+5+5^2+.....+5^{101}⋮6\)
\(=\left(1+5\right)+\left(5^2+5^3\right)+.....+\left(5^{100}+5^{101}\right)\)
\(=6+\left(5^2.1+5^2.5\right)+.....+\left(5^{100}.1+5^{100}.5\right)\)
\(=6+5^2.\left(1+5\right)+.....+5^{100}.\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=6+5^2.6+....+5^{100}.6\)
\(=\left(1+5^2+....+5^{100}\right).6⋮6\)
a)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(A=2^{101}-1\)
b)
Tách ra thành 2 tổng :\(D=3+3^3+...+3^{99}\) và \(E=3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(3^2D=3^3+3^5+...+3^{101}\)
\(9D-D=\left(3^3+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)\)
\(8D=3^{101}-3\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{3^{101}-3}{8}\)
Tương tự \(E=\frac{3^{102}-3^2}{8}\)
Ta có \(D-E=B\)
Do đó \(\frac{3^{101}-3-3^{102}+3^2}{8}\)
Tương tự phần a, b tính được \(C=\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)
c,\(C=1+5^2+5^4+5^6+...+5^{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow25C=5^2+5^4+5^6+5^8+...+5^{202}\)
\(\Rightarrow25C-C=24C=\left(5^2+5^4+...+5^{202}\right)-\left(1+5^2+...+5^{200}\right)\)
\(=5^{202}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 2100
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100 + 2101
=> 2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100 + 2101 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 2100 )
=> A = 2101 - 1
\(C=5^{100}+5^{101}+....+5^{150}\)
\(5C=5^{101}+5^{102}+...+5^{151}\)
\(4C=5^{151}-5^{100}\)
\(C=\frac{5^{151}-5^{100}}{4}\)
\(D=1+6+6^2+...+6^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow6D=6+6^2+6^3+....+6^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow5D=6^{21}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5D+1=6^{21}\)
Vì \(6^{21}⋮6\) nên \(5D+1⋮6\)