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c) \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left[ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)
d) \(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=VP\)
I don't now
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Mình có 3 HĐT nâng cao cho bạn áp dụng vào bài toán :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\left(a+b-c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac\)
\(\left(a-b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ac\)
a) \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+97+...+2+1\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+100\right).100}{2}=5050\)
b) \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(4-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\right]\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right).....\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
Cứ tương tự như thế ......
\(B=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
c) \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac-2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+4ab-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)
\(=2c^2\)
Vậy C = 2c2
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)ac-abc\)
\(=\left(ab+b^2+bc\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)ac+abc-abc\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Bài làm :
Bình phương hai vế của a + b + c = 0 ta được :
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) ( 1 )
Bình phương hai vế của ( 1 ) ta được :
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\) ( vì a + b + c = 0 nên 2abc . 0 = 0 )
=> đpcm
Phần còn lại tương tự bạn tự làm nhé
Học tốt
Ta có :
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)( 1 )
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)( 2 )
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)( 3 )
Ta lại có :
\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc.0\)
\(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)( 4 )
Thay ( 4 ) vào ( 2 ) ta được :
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)( 5 )
Từ ( 1 ) => \(ab+bc+ca=\frac{-a^2-b^2-c^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}\)( 6 )
Từ ( 3 ) ; ( 5 ) và ( 6 ) => Đpcm