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Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
Rewrite The Sentences Without Change Their Meaning.
1. My House Is Bigger Than Your House.
- > Your House Is smaller Than Mine.
2. The Black Car Is Cheaper Than The Red Car.
-> The Red Car is More Expensive Than The Black One.
3. There Is A Sink , A Tub, A Shower In The Bathroom .
-> The Bathroom contains A Sink, A Tub And A Shower
4. No One In The Group Is Taller Than Trung.
-> Trung is The Tallest In The Group.
5. Do You Have A Better Refrigerator Than This ?
-> Is This the Best Refrigerator You Have?
6. My House Is The Oldest House On The Street.
-> No House on The Street Is Older Than My House .
7. I Get To Work In Half An Hour.
-> It Takes me Half An Hour To Get To Work
8. Do You Have A Cheaper Computer Than This ?
-> Is This the Most Expensive Computer You Have?.
9. How Much Is This Dictionary?
-> How Much Does this Dictionary Cost?.
10. It Isn’t Important For You To Finish The Work Today .
-> You Don’t have To Finish The Work Today
11. There Are Over Eight Hundred Stamps In Tim’s Collection .
-> Tim’s Collection contains Over Eight Hundred Stamps
12. How Old Is Your Father ?
-> What is Your Father's Age?.
13. How High Is Big Ben Clock Tower ?
-> What is Big Ben Clock Tower's Height?.
14. What Is Your Son’s Weight ?
-> How tall Is Your Son?.
15. What Is The Price Of This Face Mask ?
-> How Much Does this Face Mask Cost?
16. How Wide Is The West Lake ?
-> What is The West Lake's Width?
17. How Long Is The Me Kong River ?
-> What is The Mk River's Length?.
18. I Don’t Like Beef. My Mother Doesn’t Like Beef Either.
-> I Don’t like Beef. Neither Does My Mother
19. She Is A Teacher. I Am A Teacher , Too.
-> She Is a Teacher. So Am I
20. Mr. Thanh Couldn’t Enjoy The Meal Because Of Stomachache.
-> The Stomachache Prevented Mr Thank From Enjoying The Meal
Rewrite The Sentences Without Change Their Meaning.
1. My House Is Bigger Than Your House.
- > Your House Is smaller Than Mine.
2. The Black Car Is Cheaper Than The Red Car.
-> The Red Car is More Expensive Than The Black One.
3. There Is A Sink , A Tub, A Shower In The Bathroom .
-> The Bathroom contains A Sink, A Tub And A Shower
4. No One In The Group Is Taller Than Trung.
-> Trung is The Tallest In The Group.
5. Do You Have A Better Refrigerator Than This ?
-> Is This the Best Refrigerator You Have?
6. My House Is The Oldest House On The Street.
-> No House on The Street Is Older Than My House .
7. I Get To Work In Half An Hour.
-> It Takes me Half An Hour To Get To Work
8. Do You Have A Cheaper Computer Than This ?
-> Is This the Most Expensive Computer You Have?.
9. How Much Is This Dictionary?
-> How Much Does this Dictionary Cost?.
10. It Isn’t Important For You To Finish The Work Today .
-> You Don’t have To Finish The Work Today
11. There Are Over Eight Hundred Stamps In Tim’s Collection .
-> Tim’s Collection contains Over Eight Hundred Stamps
12. How Old Is Your Father ?
-> What is Your Father's Age?.
13. How High Is Big Ben Clock Tower ?
-> What is Big Ben Clock Tower's Height?.
14. What Is Your Son’s Weight ?
-> How tall Is Your Son?.
15. What Is The Price Of This Face Mask ?
-> How Much Does this Face Mask Cost?
16. How Wide Is The West Lake ?
-> What is The West Lake's Width?
17. How Long Is The Me Kong River ?
-> What is The Mk River's Length?.
18. I Don’t Like Beef. My Mother Doesn’t Like Beef Either.
-> I Don’t like Beef. Neither Does My Mother
19. She Is A Teacher. I Am A Teacher , Too.
-> She Is a Teacher. So Am I
20. Mr. Thanh Couldn’t Enjoy The Meal Because Of Stomachache.
-> The Stomachache Prevented Mr Thank From Enjoying The Meal
1. Penicillin was discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming.
=>Who was Penicillin discovered by?
2. A new road will be built across the International Park next month.
=> What will be built across the International Park next month?
3. The fruit harvest is fermented for three to nine
=> how long is the fruit harvest fermented?
4. The Pasteur Institute was founded in Paris in 1888.
=>Where was the Pasteur Institute founded in 1888?
5. Sandra has just been sent a lot of information about the meeting.
=> How much information about the meeting has Sandra just been sent?
6. She was taken to the hospital by an ambulance.
1, Who was Penicillin discovered by?
2. What will be built across the International Park next month?
3. how long is the fruit harvest fermented?
4.Where was the Pasteur Institute founded in 1888?
5. How much information about the meeting has Sandra just been sent?
6. How was she taken to the hospital?
1. When you don't sleep much, you feel tired.
->The .........less you sleep....., the.....more tired you feel..............
2. Sting is the most dedicated singer in the music business
-> There isn't ..........no singer in the music business being more dedicated then sting..................
3. This is the most exciting book I have ever read!
->I've ..........never read such an exciting book before....................
Ex2. Join each pair of sentences by using a suitable conjunction: and, but, or, so.
1. The bus stopped. The man got off.
-> The bus stopped and the man got off.
2. Junk food tastes so good. It is bad for your health.
-> Junk food tastes so good but it is bad for your health.
3. You should eat less junk food. You will put on weight.
-> You should eat less junk food or you will put on weight.
4. He is a vegetarian. He doesn’t eat any meat.
-> He is a vegetarian so he doesn't eat any meat.
5. Would you meat for lunch? Would you vegetables for lunch?
-> Would you meat or vegetables for lunch.
6. Susan went to the park. She had a ride on the swing.
-> Susan went to the park and had a ride on the swing.
7. I love fruit. I am allergic to strawberries.
-> I love fruit but I am allergic to strawberries.
8. There was a heavy rain. The roads were flooded.
-> There was a heavy rain so the roads were flooded.
9. I’m leaving now because I don’t want to miss the train.
-> I don't want to miss the train so I am leaving now.
10. We can go camping. We can go for a picnic.
-> We can go camping or we can go for a picnic.
1. Victor painted the house.
The house...was painted... by Victor.
2. Alex read the graduation speech.
The graduation speech..was read... by Alex.
3. The queen bought white diamonds.
White diamonds....were bought.... by the queen.
4. The students helped the senior citizens.
The senior citizens....were helped..... by the students.
5. Rich women often wear silk dresses.
Silk dresses were often.....worn... by rich women.
1. Victor painted the house.
The house.....was painted. by Victor.
2. Alex read the graduation speech.
The graduation speech....was read. by Alex.
3. The queen bought white diamonds.
White diamonds....were bought..... by the queen.
4. The students helped the senior citizens.
The senior citizens.....were helped.... by the students.
5. Rich women often wear silk dresses.
Silk dresses often.....are worn... by rich women.