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Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
1. It was his lack of confidence that surprised me.
2. Fred didn't tell Sophia his news until she finished her homework.
3. I'd rather you didn't discuss details of this case in public
4. If the young lad had looked where he was going, he wouldn't have tripped over that wire.
5. Stonehenge is believed to be built as some kind of time-keeping device.
Ex2:
1. he came to work in time spite of the heavy traffic
=> although...........THE TRAFFIC WAS HEAVY, HE CAME TO WORK IN TIME..............
2. they went to the beach in spite of the bad weather
=> although...........THE WEATHER WAS BAD, THEY WENT TO THE BEACH..............
3. inspite of being tired, he continued to work
=> although............HE WAS TIRED, HE CONTINUED TO WORK..........
4. inspite of her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm
=> although............SHE DIDN'T LIKE COFFEE, SHE DRANK IT TO KEEP HERSELF WARM..............
5. we took many pictures although the sky was cloudy
=> inspite of .............THE CLOUDY SKY, WE TOOK MANY PICTURES..................
6. his daughter insists to buy a computer although the price is high
=> DESPITE THE HIGH PRICE, HIS DAUGHTER INSISTS TO BUY A COMPUTER
1. He took me for a walk yesterday evening.
-> I was taken for a walk by him yesterday evening.
2. Although the weather was bad, it did not delay the traffic.
-> In spite of the bad weather, it din't delay the traffic.
3. He still failed the exam although he had had prepared carefully.
-> In spite of his careful preparation, he still failed the exam.
4. "Where does your brother work?" She asked me.
->She asked me where my brother worked.
5. He is a good painter.
->He paints well.
6. Dick is the youngest in the family.
->Nobody in the family is younger than Dick.
rewrite
1.The weather is too bad so the flight has to be dalayed now ->If the weather wasn't too bad, the filght wouldn't have to be delayed
1 the paiters painted his house last week →he had his house painted by the painnters last week
2both of his answer are incorrect→neither of his answers are correct
3he told me that it was wrong of me to leave early →he criticized me for having left early
4he doesn't think very highly of politicians →she has a low opinion of politicians
5the children could not go swimming the sea was rough→the rough sea prevented the children from going swimming
6he tried very hard but he did not break the record→hard as he tried, he did not break the record
7janes prefers italian food to chinese food→janes 'd rather italian food than chinese food
8it is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car→the man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car
9.I am used to getting up early for school.->I am in the habit of getting up early for school
rewrite
1.The weather is too bad so the flight has to be dalayed now
=> If the weather weren't too bad, the flight wouldn't be delayed now.
1 the paiters painted his house last week
=> He had his house painted by the painters last week.
2both of his answer are incorrect
=> Neither of his answers is correct.
3he told me that it was wrong of me to leave early
=> He critized me for leaving early.
4he doesn't think very highly of politicians
=> He has a low opinion of politicians.
5the children could not go swimming the sea was rough
=> The rough sea prevented the children from going swimming.
6he tried very hard but he did not break the record
=> Hard as he tried, he didn't break the record.
7janes prefers italian food to chinese food
=> Janes'd rather Italian food than Chinese food.
8it is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car
=> The man is belived to have escaped in a stolen car.
9.I am used to getting up early for school.
=> I am in ( ??? )
1, CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ :
1. She (not see) _____hasn't seen_____ her sister for three months.
2. She (ask) _____asked_____ me if I came from Vietnam.
3. Listen to these foreigners! What language _____are_____ they (speak) _____speaking_____?
4. We will stay at home if it (rain) _____rains_____.
2, CHỌN CÁC TỪ ĐÚNG TRONG NGOẶC :
1. She was really (impress, impressing, impressed, to impress) by the beauty of the city.
2. He was tired, (and, but, so, however) he took a rest before continuing his work.
3. She is very good (of, at, for, in) English.
4. We went on working (though, because, but, despite) it started to rain.
5. Neil Armstrong, (which, where, who, whose) walked on the moon, is an American.
1, CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ :
1. She (not see) _____HASN'T SEEN_____ her sister for three months.
2. She (ask) ____ASKED______ me if I came from Vietnam.
3. Listen to these foreigners! What language ______ARE____ they (speak) ______SPEAKING____?
4. We will stay at home if it (rain) ____RAINS______.
2, CHỌN CÁC TỪ ĐÚNG TRONG NGOẶC :
1. She was really (impress, impressing, impressed, to impress) by the beauty of the city.
2. He was tired, (and, but, so, however) he took a rest before continuing his work.
3. She is very good (of, at, for, in) English.
4. We went on working (though, because, but, despite) it started to rain.
5. Neil Armstrong, (which, where, who, whose) walked on the moon, is an American.
I:Rewrite the following sentences using "because of"instead of "because"
1.English is learned by millions of students because it is important
-> English is learned by millions of students because of its importance
2.We couldn't go out because the weather was not fine
->We couldn't go out because of the bad weather
3.These students arrived late because they had an accident
->These students arrived late because of an accident
4.M.r Baker and M.r Yamamoto can't understand each other because their languages are different
->.M.r Baker and M.r Yamamoto can't understand each other because of their different languages
5.Nick is often punished because he is lazy
->Nick is often punished because of his laziness
6.These persons live unhappily because they are very poor
->.These people live unhappily because of their poverty
7.All the students love the principal because he is very kind
->All the students love the principal because of his kindness
II:Rewrite the following sentences using "Because"instead of "Because OF"
1.We respected Mr.Lung because of his honesty
->We respected Mr.Lung because he is honest
2.My friend was absent because of his illness
->My friend was absent because he was ill
3.This boy is ignorant because of his laziness
->This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
4.Because of the invention of computers,puplis no longer spend much time in calculating
->.Because people invented the computers, puplis no longer spend much time in calculating
5.Because of my friend's absence.I have to coppy the lesson for him.
.->Because my friend is absent, I have to coppy the lesson for him.
6.Our guests aeeived late because of the bad weather.
->Our guests aeeived late because the weather was bad
7.I catch cold now because of going out in the rain yesterday
->..I catch cold now because i went out in the rain yesterday
III:Change clauses of concession to phrases:ALTHOUGH//THOUGH <<=>>DESPITE//IN SPITE OF
1.Lam didn't eat much though she was hungry
->lam didn't eat much despite her hunger
2.Trí couldn't solve the problem though he is good at maths
->.Trí couldn't solve the problem despite being good at maths
3.M.r Pike doesn't wear glasses though he is over sixty
->M.r Pike doesn't wear glasses in spite of his old age
4.Although he had much experience in machinery,he didn't succeed in repairing this machine
->in spite of his experience in machinery,he didn't succeed in repairing this machine
5.Although it got dark ,they continued to work
->despite the darkness, they continued to work
6.Although it was noisy ,Chou kept on studying
->in spite of the noise, Chou kept on studying
7.Although it rained heavily,I went to school on time
->despitethe heavy rain, ,I went to school on time
8.The flight was not delayed though it was foggy
->.the flight was not delayed despite the fog
9.Viet ate all the fruits though they were green
->.Viet ate all the fruits despite their green
10.We did the test well though it was difficullt
->We did the test well in spite of its difficulty
11.Although he is strong ,I'm not afraid of him
->despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him
12.Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor
->Everybody has great regard for him in spite of his poverty
13.The plane took off though the weather was bad
->The plane took off in spite of the bad weather
14.He didn't stop his car though the traffic lights turned red
-> He didn't stop his car despite the traffic lights' turning red
15.He studies hard though his life was hard at that time
-> He studies hard in spite of his hard life at that time
16.Although the streets are narrow ,many people drive cars in this city
->.despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
17.Although his english was good,he wasn't chosen
->despite his good englush, he wasn't chosen
18.Although he's got an English name,he is in fact Vietnamese
->.in spite of his English name,he is in fact Vietnamese
19.He awlays studies hard though he encounters difficult
->He awlays studies hard despite encountering difficult
20.Although the weather is bad e are going to have a picnic,w
->in spite of the bad weather, we are going to have a picnic
21.Although he had not finished the paper,he went to sleep
->despite having not finished the paper,he went to sleep
22.She attended the class although she didn't feel alert.
-> She attended the class in spite of not feeling alert.
23.The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to.
-> The child ate the cookies in spite of his mother's telling him not to
24.She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it
-> She drank coffee to keep herself warm despite disliking it
25.Mary will takes a plane even though she dislikes flying
->. Mary will takes a plane in spite of her disliking flying
26.Although Tram was sad,she managed to smile
->.despite Tram's sadness, she managed to smile
27.The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.
-> The old woman told interesting stories to the children in spite of her poor memory
28.Though he had been absent frequently ,he was managed tp pass the test
->in spite of his frequent absence ,he was managed tp pass the test
29.He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet
->. .He ate the chocolate cake in spite of his diet
30.Although the prices are high,my daughters insist on buying a new motorbike
->.despite the high prices, my daughters insist on buying a new motorbike
1. He criticized me for leaving early.
- to criticize sb for Ving: chỉ trích ai vì họ đã làm gì
2. His father is believed to have died in a car accident.
- câu bị động với believe, sự việc his father died ở quá khứ nên chuyển thành hiện tại hoàn thành
3. On being asked about the strike, he declined to comment.
- On Ving, S + V: ngay sau khi làm gì,...
4. The older she grows, the more cheerful she becomes.
- so sánh đồng tiến với so sánh hơn ở đầu mỗi cụm chủ vị
5. In spite of taking a taxi ,Jack still arrived late for the conference.
In spite of + sth/Ving = Although S+V