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\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{14,874}{22,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=n_{H_2O}=2.0,6=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đkc\right)}=1,2.24,79=29,748\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đkc\right)}=29,748.5=148,74\left(l\right)\\ V_{CO_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,6.24,79=14,874\left(l\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=44.0,6=26,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=1,2.18=21,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2O}=\dfrac{21,6}{1}=21,6\left(ml\right)\)
Đề cho đkc nên anh tính theo đkc nhé!
\(pthh:CH_4+2O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}CO_2\uparrow+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{14,874}{22,4}=\dfrac{7437}{11200}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pt: \(n_{O_2}=n_{H_2O}=2.n_{CH_4}=2.\dfrac{7437}{11200}\approx1,328\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=1,328.22,4=29,7472\left(lít\right)\\m_{H_2O}=1,328.18=23,904\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo pt: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{7437}{11200}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{7437}{11200}.22,4=14,874\left(lít\right)\\m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{7437}{11200}.44\approx29,22\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Đặt:n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right);n_{C_2H_4}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,25\\2a+3b=0,625\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,125\\b=0,125\end{matrix}\right.\\ a,m_{hh}=m_{CH_4}+m_{C_2H_4}=16.0,125+28.0,125=5,5\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.\left(a+2b\right)=8,4\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,5 1 0,5 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n.24,79=1.24,79=24,79l\)
\(V_{CO_2}=n.24,79=0,5.24,79=12,395l\)
nCH4 = 11,2/22,4 = 0,5 (mol)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,5 ---> 1
VO2 = 1 . 24,79 = 24,79 (l)
a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
b, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=2x+3y=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,1\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây thì ra số mol âm, bạn xem lại đề nhé.
a) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_3H_6}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b>0\right)\Rightarrow a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(1\right)\)
PTHH:
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
a-------->3a------>2a
\(2C_3H_6+9O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}6CO_2+6H_2O\)
b-------->4,5b---->3b
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=3a+4,5b=\dfrac{23,52}{22,4}=1,05\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{C_3H_6}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(V_{CO_2}=\left(0,2.2+0,1.3\right).22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)
a) Khí thoát ra là CH4
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,7185}{14,874}.100\%=25\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-25\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{14,874.75\%}{24,79}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
0,45-->0,45
=> \(C_{M\left(dd.Br_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,45}{0,15}=3M\)
c)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,15---------------------->0,3
C2H4 + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,45------------------------->0,9
=> mH2O = (0,3 + 0,9).18 = 21,6 (g)
a, PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=0,3.100=30\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a. \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
a 2a a
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
b 3b 2b
b. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{25.88}{22.4}=1.155mol\)
n hỗn hợp khí \(=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5mol\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0.5\\2a+3b=1.155\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.345\\b=0.155\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0.345\times22.4\times100}{11.2}=69\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=100-69=31\%\)
c. \(V_{CO_2}=\left(a+2b\right)\times22.4=\left(0.345+2\times0.155\right)\times22.4=14.672l\)
CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
x-----------2x
C2H4+3O2-to>2CO2+2H2O
y------------3y
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,25\\2x+3y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=0,15 mol
y=0,1 mol
=>%CH4=\(\dfrac{0,15.24,79}{6,1975}\).100=60%
=>%C2H4=40%
=>VCO2=(0,15+0,2).24,79=8,6765l