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\(^{x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y+6z=-14}\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+z^2+6z+9=-14+14=0\)\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z+3\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0;\left(y-2\right)^2=0;\left(z+3\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow x+1=0;y-2=0;z+3=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=-1;y=2;z=-3\Rightarrow x+y+z=-2\)
x2+y2+z2+2x-4y+6z+14=0
(x+1)2+(y-2)2+(z+3)2=0
=>x+1=0=>x=-1
y-2=0=>y=2
z+3=0=>z=-3
=>x+y+z=............
x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y+6z+14=0
x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y+6z+1+4+9 = 0
(x+1)^2+(y-2)^2+(z+3)^2 =0
=> x+1=0 -> x = -1
=> y-2=0 -> y=2
=> z+3=0->z=-3
vậy x+y+z = -2
ta có: x2+y2+z2+2x-4y+6z+14=0
(x2+2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)+(z2+6z+9)=0
(x+1)2+(y-2)2+(z+3)2=0
=> x = -1; y = 2; z = -3
vậy x+y+z =-2
b, x2 +y2+z2 +2x-4y-6z+14=0
<=> (x2+2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)+(z2-6z+9)=0
<=> (x+1)2+(y-2)2+(z-3)2=0
=>(x+1)2=(y-2)2=(z-3)2=0
=>x+1=y-2=z-3=0
=> x=-1; y=2; z=3
c, 2x2+y2-6x-4y+2xy+5=0
<=> (x2+y2+4+2xy-4x-4y)+(x2-2x+1)=0
<=> (x+y-2)2+(x-1)2=0
=> (x+y-2)2=(x-1)2=0
=>x+y-2=x-1=0
=>x=1; y=1
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
x2 + 4y2 + z2 - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( 4y2 + 8y + 4 ) + ( z2 - 6z + 9 ) + 1
= ( x - 1 )2 + ( 2y + 2 )2 + ( z - 3 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x,y,z ( đpcm )
x2 + y2 +z2 + 2x - 4y+6z + 14=0
(x2 + 2x +1) + (y2 - 2.y.2 +22) + (z2 + 2.z.3 +32) =0
(x+1)2 + (y-2)2 +(z+3)2 =0
vì (x+1)2 >= 0; (y-2)2>=0 ; (z+3)2>=0
nên x+1=0 và y-2=0 và z+3=0
x=-1 ; y=2 ; z=-3
vậy x+y+z=-2
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y+6z=-14\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y+6z+14=0\)
\(x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+z^2+6z+9=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
x+1 = 0
x = -1
\(\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
y - 2 = 0
y = 2
\(\left(z+3\right)^2=0\)
z + 3 = 0
z = -3
vậy x + y + z = -1 + 2 + (-3) = -2