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Bài 1. Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l} S = \sum\limits_{k = 1}^n {{x^{2k}}} + \sum\limits_{k = 1}^n {\dfrac{1}{{{x^{2k}}}} + 2n} \\ = {x^2}\dfrac{{1 - {x^{2n}}}}{{1 - {x^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}}.\dfrac{{1 - \dfrac{1}{{{x^{2n}}}}}}{{1 - \dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}}}} + 2n\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {1 - {x^{2n}}} \right)\left( {{x^{2n + 2}} - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {1 - {x^2}} \right){x^{2n}}}} + 2n \end{array}\)
Bài 2.
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l} T = \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{3}{{{2^2}}} + \dfrac{5}{{{2^3}}} + ... + \dfrac{{2n - 1}}{{{2^n}}}\left( 1 \right)\\ \dfrac{1}{2}T = \dfrac{1}{{{2^2}}} + \dfrac{3}{{{2^3}}} + \dfrac{5}{{{2^4}}} + ... + \dfrac{{2n - 3}}{{{2^n}}} + \dfrac{{2n - 1}}{{{2^{n + 1}}}}\left( 2 \right) \end{array}\)
\((1)-(2)\)\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}T = \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{2}{{{2^2}}} + \dfrac{2}{{{2^3}}} + ... + \dfrac{2}{{{2^n}}} - \dfrac{{2n - 1}}{{{2^{n + 1}}}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow T = 2\left[ {\dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{{1 - {{\left( {\dfrac{1}{2}} \right)}^{n - 1}}}}{{1 - \dfrac{1}{2}}} - \dfrac{{2n - 1}}{{{2^{n + 1}}}}} \right]\\ = 1 + \dfrac{{{2^{n - 1}} - 1}}{{{2^{n - 2}}}} - \dfrac{{2n - 1}}{{{2^n}}} \end{array}\)
\(S=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2+x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}+2+...+x^{2n}+\frac{1}{x^{2n}}+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x^4+...+x^{2n}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^4}+...+\frac{1}{x^{2n}}\right)+2n\)
\(=x^2.\frac{\left(x^2\right)^{n-1}-1}{x^2-1}+\frac{1}{x^2}.\frac{\left(\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^{n-1}-1}{\frac{1}{x^2}-1}+2n\)
\(=\frac{x^{2n}-x^2}{x^2-1}+\frac{x^{2-2n}-1}{1-x^2}+2n\)
\(T=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{5}{2^3}+...+\frac{2n-3}{2^{n-1}}+\frac{2n-1}{2^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow2T=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2^2}+...+\frac{2n-1}{2^{n-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow T=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+...+\frac{2}{2^{n-1}}-\frac{2n-1}{2^n}\)
\(T=1+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{n-2}}-\frac{2n-1}{2^n}\)
\(T=1+1.\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n-2}-1}{\frac{1}{2}-1}-\frac{2n-1}{2^n}=3-\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}-\frac{2n-1}{2^n}=3-\frac{1}{2^n}-\frac{n}{2^{n-1}}\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}-6\cdot\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\cos2x-3+3\cos2x+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sin2x+5\cos2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos2x+\sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k2\Pi\\2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{3\Pi}{4}+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}+\sin2x-\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x+\sin2x+\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{\cos2x-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-2}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x+\sqrt{3}\cos2x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+2}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}=\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\\2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\Pi+k\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(1-sin^2x+1-2sin^2x+sinx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^2x+sinx+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=\frac{4}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(5tanx-\frac{2}{tanx}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5tan^2x-3tanx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
Ko rõ vế phải
f.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
1. \(4\cos^2x-6\sin^2x+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cos^2x-6\sin^2x+10\sin x\cos x-4\left(\cos^2x+\sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sin x\cos x-10\sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sin x\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)=0\)
2. \(\sqrt{3}\cos^2x+2\sin x\cos x-\sqrt{3}\sin^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}\cos^2x+\sin x\cos x\right)+\left(\sin x\cos x-\sqrt{3}\sin^2x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cos x\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos x+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x\right)+2\sin x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cos x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cos x.\cos\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)+2\sin x.\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+\cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)+\cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)-\cos\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3. \(2\sin^22x-3\sin2x\cos2x+\cos^22x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin^22x-3\sin2x\cos2x+\cos^22x-2\left(\sin^22x+\cos^22x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sin2x\cos2x+\cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos2x\left(3\sin2x+\cos2x\right)=0\)
-TH1: ...
- TH2: \(\cos2x=-3\sin2x\) mà \(\cos^22x+\sin^22x=1\) suy ra ...
4. \(4\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x+3\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x+3\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}-3\left(\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\cos x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos x+\sin x=-1\)
16.
\(y'=\frac{\left(cos2x\right)'}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=\frac{-2sin2x}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=-\frac{sin2x}{\sqrt{cos2x}}\)
17.
\(y'=4x^3-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
18.
\(y'=3x^2-2x\)
\(y'\left(-2\right)=16;y\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Pttt: \(y=16\left(x+2\right)-12\Leftrightarrow y=16x+20\)
19.
\(y'=-\frac{1}{x^2}=-x^{-2}\)
\(y''=2x^{-3}=\frac{2}{x^3}\)
20.
\(\left(cotx\right)'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
21.
\(y'=1+\frac{4}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}\)
22.
\(lim\left(3^n\right)=+\infty\)
11.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{0}=-\infty\)
12.
\(y=cotx\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
13.
\(y'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}.\left(x^3-2x^2\right)'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}\left(3x^2-4x\right)\)
14.
\(y'=\frac{\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}=\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}\)
15.
\(y'=4\left(x-5\right)^3\)
1.
\(4\left(1-cos^23x\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x-\sqrt{3}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4cos^23x+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=-\frac{1}{2}\\cos3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2\sqrt{2}}cosx=-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=-cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{5\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{5\pi}{12}=\frac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
3.
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(3tan^2x+8tanx+8\sqrt{3}-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-\sqrt{3}\\tanx=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=arctan\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-120^0\right)=-cos\left(2x\right)=sin\left(2x-90^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-90^0=x-120^0+k360^0\\2x-90^0=300^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=2x+k2\pi\\6x=-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Chọn D.
S = 1002 – 992 +982 – 972 + … + 22 – 12
= (100 – 99)(100 + 99) + (98 – 97)(98 + 97) + … + (2-1)(2+1)
= 199 + 195 + … + 3
Ta có dãy số 3, 7, …, 195, 199 là cấp số cộng với công sai d = 4, số hạng đầu tiên u1 = 3 và số hạng n là un = 199.
Do đó có 199 = 3 + (n – 1).4 ⇒ n = 50.
Vậy
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