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1/ Ta có : \(P\left(x\right)=-x^2+13x+2012=-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\le\frac{8217}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 13/2
Vậy Max P(x) = 8217/4 tại x = 13/2
2/ Ta có : \(x^3+3xy+y^3=x^3+3xy.1+y^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)
3/ \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}\)(vì a+b+c=0)
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1-\frac{2.1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1: Giả sử \(C\ge0\)
Ta có:
\(C=b^3-a^3-6b^2-a^2+9b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b^3-6b^2+9b\right)-\left(a^3+a^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow b\left(b^2-6b+9\right)-a^2\left(a+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(b-3\right)^2-a^2\left(a+1\right)\ge0\)
Mà \(a+b=3\Rightarrow b=3-a\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(3-a\right)\left(3-a-3\right)^2-a^2\left(a+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(3-a\right)-a^2\left(a+1\right)=a^2\left(2-2a\right)\ge0\)
Ta có: \(a^2\ge0;a\le0\Rightarrow2a\le0\Rightarrow-2a\ge0\Rightarrow2-2a\ge2\Rightarrow C\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Bài 2: để suy nghĩ đã á
\(a,x^4-4x^3+x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4-4x^3\right)+\left(x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(x-4\right)+x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,x^3-5x^2+4x-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(4x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
a) \(x^4-4x^3+x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4x^3\right)+\left(x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-4\right)+x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^3+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x^2=-1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0; x=4
b) \(x^3-5x^2+4x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(4x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=-4\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=5
Bài 2: a) \(3x^3-3x=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) x vô nghiệm
b)<=>(x2-3x+3)(x2-2x+3)-2x2=(x-3)(x-1)(x2-x+3)
=>(x-3)(x-1)(x2-x+3)=0
TH1:x-3=0
=>X=3
TH2:x-1=0
=>x=1
TH3:x2-x+3=0
<=>(-1)2-4(1.3)=-11
vì -11<0
=>x=1 hoặc 3
bạn tự tiếp làm đi dễ mà
2/ \(\frac{1}{2}x2y5z3=\left(\frac{1}{2}.2.5.3\right)xyz\)\(=15xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x2y5z3\)có bậc là 3
3/ \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{9}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=9.4\Rightarrow x^2=36\) mà \(x>0\Rightarrow x=6\)
4/ \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{38}{7}\Rightarrow\left|2x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{35}{7}=5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{1}{2}=5\Rightarrow2x=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\\2x+\frac{1}{2}=-5\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-11}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-11}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,x^2-5x\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(b,5x\left(x+5\right)+4x+20\)
\(=5x\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(c,7x\left(2x-1\right)-4x+2\)
\(=7x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(7x-2\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(d,x^2-16+2\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-16+2x+8\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-8\) ( Ý này thì k chắc lắm, sai thông cảm :)) )
\(e,x^2-10x+9\)
\(=x^2-x-9x+9\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(f,\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\) ( mk đoán bài này là tìm x, sai thì bảo mk để mk sửa nhé )
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\pm\left(2x-1\right)=\pm\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=x-3\\-\left(2x-1\right)=-\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1-x+3=0\\-2x+1-x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\-3x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(-2\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Câu 1:
a: =(y-3)(x^2-16)
=(x-4)(x+4)(y-3)
b: \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+y\right)\left(2x+1-y\right)\)
a: \(x^2-4x=3\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(x^2-5x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) pt <=> (x - 4)(x - 3) = 0
<=> x = 4 hoặc x = 3
b) pt <=> (x - 8)(x + 3) = 0
<=> x = 8 hoặc x = -3