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a, 1230 : 3(x – 20) = 10
3(x – 20) = 123
x – 20 = 41
x = 61
b, 250 – 10.(24 – 3x):15 = 244
10.(24 – 3x):15 = 6
10.(24 – 3x) = 90
24 – 3x = 9
3x = 15
x = 5
c, 4 x 3 + 15 = 47
4 x 3 = 32
x 3 = 8 = 2 3
x = 2
d, 65 - 4 x + 2 = 2014 0
65 - 4 x + 2 = 1
4 x + 2 = 64 = 4 3
x + 2 = 3
x = 1
e, 4 . 2 x - 3 = 125
4 . 2 x = 128
2 x = 32 = 2 5
x = 5
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-3\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(-125-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125-0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-5\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
c) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(2^x+2^{x+1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x.2=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.3=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=24:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{17}{10}\\x=\dfrac{13}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left|x-3\right|+2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=10-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2.5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\left(5-x\right)\)
(không chắc có nên làm tiếp câu g không, thấy đề cứ là lạ, có j sai sai...)
Bài 1:
a) \(2^7+2^9⋮10\)
Ta có: \(2^7+2^9=2^{4.1}.2^3+2^{4.2}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.2^3+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.8+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C8}+\overline{D2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{E0}\)
Mà \(\overline{E0}⋮10\) \(\Rightarrow2^7+2^9⋮10\)
b) \(8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
Ta có: \(8^{24}.25^{10}=\left(2^3\right)^{24}.\left(5^2\right)^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{72}.5^{20}\)
Do \(2^{72}⋮2^{36}\) và \(5^{20}⋮5^{20}\) \(\Rightarrow8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
c) \(3^{10}+3^{12}⋮30\)
Ta có: \(3^{10}+3^{12}=3^{4.2}.3^2+3^{4.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.3^2+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.9+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C9}+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{D0}⋮10\)
(Chứng minh chia hết cho 10 rồi chứng minh chia hết cho 3, mình chưa tìm được cách làm, chờ chút)
a ) x +5 = -10
x = -10 -5
x = - 15
b) x - ( - 10 ) = 5
x = 5+(-10)
x = -5
c) \(\left|x\right|\) -5 = 3
\(\left|x\right|=8\)
x ϵ { -8 ; 8 }
d) 15 - ( - x ) = 20
Không có số tự nhiên x nào mà 15 ( - x ) = 20
e ) \(\left|x-4\right|=3-\left(-7\right)\\ \left|x-4\right|=10\\ \left|x\right|=14\\ x\in\left\{\pm14\right\}\)
f ) \(\left|x+5\right|=10-\left(-20\right)\\ \left|x+5\right|=30\\ \left|x\right|=25\\ x\in\left\{\pm25\right\}\)
Bài 1:tính
a)65.(-19)+19.(-35)
=65.(-19)+(-19).35
=(-19).(65+35)
=(-19).100
=-1900
b)85.(35-27)-35.(85-27)
=85.35-85.27-35.85+35.27
=(85.35-35.85)+(-85.27+35.27)
=27.(-85+35)
=27.(-50)
=1350
c)47.(45-15)-47.(45+15)
=47.[(45-15)-(45+15)]
=47.[30-60]
=47.(-30)
=-1410
Bài2: Tìm các số nguyên x biết
a)(-2).(x+6)+6.(x-10)=8
-2x-12+6x-60=8
4x-72=8
4x=72+8
4x=50
x=\(\frac{25}{2}\)
b)(-4).(2x+9)-(-8x+3)-(x+13)=0
-6x-36+8x-3-x-13=0
x-41=0
x=41
Bài 1: Tính
a) \(65.\left(-19\right)+19.\left(-35\right)\)
= \(-1235+-665\)
= \(-1900\)
b) \(85.\left(35-27\right)-35.\left(85-27\right)\)
= \(-1350\)
c) \(47.\left(45-15\right)-47.\left(45+15\right)\)
=\(-1410\)
Bài 2: Tìm x:
\(\left(-2\right).\left(x+6\right)+6.\left(x-10\right)=8\)
\(x=20\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{4}{9}+x=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-15}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\)\(=\frac{-19}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-19}{9}\)
b) \(2,4:\left(\frac{1}{2}.x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24}{10}:\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{24}{10}:\frac{3}{10}=\frac{24}{10}.\frac{10}{3}\)\(=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=8+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{35}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{35}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{35}{4}.2=\frac{35}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{x+1}{-8}=\frac{-2}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=\left(-2\right).\left(-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-5\right\}\)
a) l 3x + 1l = 15
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=15\\3x+1=-15\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(15-1\right):3=\frac{14}{3}\\x=\left(-15-1\right):3=\frac{-16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a, |3x+1|=15
=>3x+1=15 hoặc -15
=>3x=14
=>x=14/3
=>3x=-16
=>x=-16/3
b, (6x+12).(x-2)=0
=>6x+12=0 hoặc x-2=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=2
c, 5.(x-3)+4=2(x+1)+7
=>5x-15+4=2x+2+7
=>5x-11=2x+9
=>3x=20
=>x=20/3
d chịu
a. 52 + (x+3) = 52
=> x + 3 = 52 - 52
=> x + 3 = 0
=> x = -3
b. 23 + (x-32) = 53 - 43
=> 8 + (x-9) = 125 - 64
=> x - 9 = 125 - 64 - 8
=> x - 9 = 53
=> x = 53 + 9
=> x = 62
a, \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{3}\)
b, \(\frac{x}{-24}=\frac{20}{42}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{80}{7}\)
c, \(\frac{x+3}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x+9=15\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d, \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{5}{12}\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{6}x=\frac{5}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
