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\(x^4+2018x^2+2017x+2018\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2018x^2+2018x+2018\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x^3-1\right)+2018.\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2018.\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2018\right)\)
2x^3+3x^2-x+a x^2+x-1 2x+1 2x^3+x^2 - - 2x^2-x+a 2x^2+x -2x+a -2x-1 - a+1
Để \(A\left(x\right)⋮B\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=-1\)
Vậy ...
a) 3x3-2x2+2 chia x+1= 3x2-5x+5 dư -3 b) -3 chia hết x+1 vậy chon x =2
1)
a) \(-7x\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=-21x^2+14x\)
b) \(87^2+26.87+13^2\)
\(=87^2+2.87.13+13^2\)
\(=\left(87+13\right)^2\)
\(=100^2\)
\(=10000\)
2)
a) \(x^2-25\)
\(=x^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b) \(3x\left(x+5\right)-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........
3)
a) \(A:B=\left(3x^3-2x^2+2\right):\left(x+1\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(3x^3-2x^2+2\right):\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x^2-5x-5\right)+7\)
b)
Để \(A⋮B\Rightarrow7⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\in U\left(7\right)=\left\{-1;1-7;7\right\}\)
Vì x là số nguyên nên x=0 ; x=6 thì \(A⋮B\)
a) A chia hết cho B vì x4, x3, x2 đều chia hết cho x2
b) A chia hết cho B, vì x2– 2x + 1 = (1 – x)2, chia hết cho 1 - x
a: \(\Leftrightarrow k^3+3k^2-k^2+9+6⋮k+3\)
=>\(k+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(k\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;0;-6;3;-9\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^3+3x^2+ax+b⋮3x+4\)
=>\(x^4+\dfrac{4}{3}x^3-\dfrac{13}{3}x^3-\dfrac{52}{9}x^2+\dfrac{79}{9}x^2+\dfrac{316}{27}x+\left(a-\dfrac{316}{27}\right)x+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a-\dfrac{316}{27}\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a-\dfrac{316}{27}\right)+b⋮3x+4\)
=>a-316/27=0 và b=0
=>a=316/27 và b=0
Sử dụng định lý Bezout:
a/ \(g\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=0\\f\left(2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=1\\2a+b=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(g\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=0\Rightarrow-a+b=2\Rightarrow b=a+2\)
Tất cả các đa thức có dạng \(f\left(x\right)=2x^3+ax+a+2\) đều chia hết \(g\left(x\right)=x+1\) với mọi a
c/ \(g\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=0\Rightarrow4a+b=-30\)
\(2x^4+ax^2+x+b=\left(x^2-1\right).Q\left(x\right)+x\)
Thay \(x=1\Rightarrow a+b=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+b=-30\\a+b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\frac{28}{3}\\b=\frac{22}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=8a+4b-40=0\\f\left(-5\right)=-125a+25b-75=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\\b=\end{matrix}\right.\)
