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1. Mr. Nam was successful in his life although he came from a poor family. (despite)
Despite coming from a poor family, Mr. Nam was successful in his life
2. Though he is intelligent, he can’t do all these tests well. (in spite of) (intelligent (a)=> intelligence (n))
In spite of his intelligence, he can’t do all these tests well.
3. In spite of his much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine. (Although) (experience (n) kinh nghiệm => experienced (a) in sth: có kinh nghiệm trong việc gì)
ưAlthough he was experienced in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine
4. Don’t shout at her in spite of her laziness. (though)
Though she was lazy, don't shout at her
5. It was raining heavily but I went swimming. (in spite of)
In spite of the heavy rain, I went swimming
6. Though Lan is beautiful and intelligent, she is never proud of herself. (In spite of) (beautiful (a) => beauty (n); intelligent (adj) => intelligence (n) )
In spite of Lan's beauty and intelligence, she is never proud of herself
7. Lan is admired (được ngưỡng mộ) by her friends because she is intelligent. (Because of)
Because of being intelligent, Lan is admired by her friends
8. We don’t spend much time on our housework because a lot of devices for the home were invented. ( được phát minh) (Because of) (invent (v) phát minh; invention (n) of sth: sự phát minh cái gì)
Because of the invention of a lot of devices for the home, we don’t spend much time on our housework
9. We always trust (tin tưởng) Nam because he is wise and honest.( because of) (wise (a) khôn ngoan => wisdom (n); honest (a) chân thật => honesty (n))
Because of his wisdom and honesty, we always trust Nam
1. Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed.
=> Despite being very disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm.
2. Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to continue their journey.
=> In spite of the heavy rain, the explorers decided to continue their journey.
3. He had worked very hard but he failed.
=> Even though he had worked very hard, he failed.
4. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well.
5. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time
6. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.
7. Although there was a big storm, they decided to leave home.
=> In spite of the big storm, they decided to leave home.
8. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
=> Despite the bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university.
9. Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
Despite being a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
10. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although his salary was good, Tom gave up his job.
11. Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of having not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
12. In spite of the high price, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though the price is high, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
13. In spite of her dis for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
=> Although she doesn't coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
14. He couldn’t earn enough money for living although he worked hard.
=> Despite working hard, he couldn't earn enough money for living.
15. Although Jane wrote for the kets, she still had to stand in line.
=> In spite of the fact that Janewrote for the kets, she still had to stand in line.
16. We get a good room though we didn’t phone the hotel.
=> Despite the fact that we didn't phone the hotel, we get a good room.
17. She was admitted to the university in spite of her low grades.
=> Although her grades were low, she was admitted to the university.
18. Despite the terrible food, he still eats in that restaurant.
=> Although the food is terrible, he still eats in that restaurant.
19. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
=> Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
20. Although he is talented, no one s him.
=> In spite of his talent, no one s him.
1. Although the room is small, we feel comfortable
\(\Rightarrow\) In spite of small room, we feel comfortable
2. Although the director is famous, we don't know him
\(\Rightarrow\) In spite of famous director, we don't know him
3. Even though the performance was excellent , many audiences left early
\(\Rightarrow\) In spite of excellent performance, may audiences left early
4.though the road is narrow, there are no traffic jams
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite narrow road, there are no traffic jams
5. Though the preparation was careful, there were many mistakes
\(\Rightarrow\) In spite of careful preparation, there were many mistakes
6. Although the clothes are fashionable, I don't like them.
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite fashionable clothes, I don't like them
7. Even though the movies was gripping, not many people watched it left early
\(\Rightarrow\) In spite of gripping movies, not many people watched it left early
8. Although the food was tasty ,I couldn't eat much
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite tasty food, I couldn't eat much
1. Although the room is small, we feel comfortable
⇒⇒ In spite of small room, we feel comfortable
2. Although the director is famous, we don't know him
⇒⇒ In spite of famous director, we don't know him
3. Even though the performance was excellent , many audiences left early
⇒⇒ In spite of excellent performance, many audiences left early
4.though the road is narrow, there are no traffic jams
⇒⇒ Despite narrow road, there are no traffic jams
5. Though the preparation was careful, there were many mistakes
⇒⇒ In spite of careful preparation, there were many mistakes
6. Although the clothes are fashionable, I don't like them.
⇒⇒ Despite fashionable clothes, I don't like them
7. Even though the movies was gripping, not many people watched it left early
⇒⇒ In spite of gripping movies, not many people watched it left early
8. Although the food was tasty ,I couldn't eat much
⇒⇒ Despite tasty food, I couldn't eat much
=>In spite of Minh's illness, he still came to the meeting
35. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry. =>In spite of her hunger, She didn’t eat much
36. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
=> Despite his experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
37. We did the test well though it was difficult.
=>In spite of the difficulty, We did the test well
38. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
=> Despite his strength, , I’m not afraid of him.
1.In spite of his important job,he isn’t parularly well-paid.
1. Although he has a very important job, he isn’t parularly well-paid.
=>In spite of .....the fact that.he has a very important job, he isn’t parularly well-paid..............................................................................................................
2. Although I had never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph.
=> Despite ....the fact that I had never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph...............................................................................................................................
3. She wasn’t wearing the coat although it was quite cold.
=>In spite of .....the fact that it was quite cold., she wasn’t wearing the coat.............................................................................................................................................
4. We thought we’d better invite them to the party although we don’t them very much.
=> Despite ......the fact that ..we don’t them very much., we thought we’d better invite them to the party................................................................................................................................
5. Although I didn’t speak the language, I managed to make myself understand.
=>In spite of ....the fact that .I didn’t speak the language, I managed to make myself understand........................................................................................................................................
6. Although the heat was on, the room wasn’t warm.
=> Despite ....the fact that .the heat was on, the room wasn’t warm...............................................................................................................................................
7. I didn’t recognize her although I’d met her twice before.
=>In spite of ......the fact that .I’d met her twice before., I didn’t recognize her.................................................................................................................................
8. We’re not very good friends although we’ve known each other a long time.
=> Despite .....the fact that.we’ve known each other a long time., we’re not very good friends..........................................................................
9. Although Minh was ill, he still came to the meeting.
=>In spite of ....the fact that Minh was ill, he still came to the meeting. ...................................................................................................................................
10. Although he promised that he wouldn’t be late, he didn’t arrive until 9 o’clock.
=> Despite .the fact that ..he promised that he wouldn’t be late, he didn’t arrive until 9 o’clock...........................................
11. Although the salary was low, he accepted the job.
=> Despite ...the fact that the salary was low, he accepted the job........................................................................................................................
1. Although he has a very important job, he isn’t parularly well-paid.(In spite of) .
\(\Rightarrow\) In spite of his very important job, he isn’t parularly well-paid.
2. Although I had never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph (Despite)
\(\Rightarrow\)Despite having never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph
3. She wasn’t wearing the coat although it was quite cold. .
\(\Rightarrow\)In spite of the cold, She wasn’t wearing the coat
4. We thought we’d better invite them to the party although we don’t them very much. (Despite)
\(\Rightarrow\)Despite not liking them very much, We thought we’d better invite them to the party
5. Although I didn’t speak the language, I managed to make myself understand.(In spite of)
\(\Rightarrow\)In spite of not speaking the language, I managed to make myself understand.
6. Although the heat was on, the room wasn’t warm. (Despite)
\(\Rightarrow\)Despite the heat, the room wasn’t warm.
7. I didn’t recognize her although I’d met her twice before.(In spite of)
\(\Rightarrow\)In spite of having met hẻ twice before, I didn’t recognize her
8. We’re not very good friends although we’ve known each other for a long time
\(\Rightarrow\)Despite having known each other for a long time, We’re not very good friends
9. Although Minh was ill, he still came to the meeting. (In spite of)
\(\Rightarrow\)In spite of Minh's illness, he still came to the meeting
10. Although he promised that he wouldn’t be late, he didn’t arrive until 9 o’clock. (Despite)
\(\Rightarrow\)Despite promising that he wouldn’t be late, he didn’t arrive until 9 o’clock.
11. Although the salary was low, he accepted the job.(Despite)
=>Despite the low salary, he accepted the job.
12. In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends.(Though)
\(\Rightarrow\)Though they quarrel each other, they remain the best of friends.
13. In spite of the bad weather, they went out for dinner.(Although)
\(\Rightarrow\).Although the weather was bad, they went out for dinner
14. In spite of his age, he still leads an active life.(Even though)
\(\Rightarrow\)Even though he is old, he still leads an active life.
15. In spite of his hard work, Ba he failed his exam. (Though)
\(\Rightarrow\)Though he worked hard, Ba he failed his exam.
Bài tập thực hành chuyển đổi because / because of / although / in spite of / despite …
1. Although she was ill, she went to school.
- In spite of her illness, she went to school.
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.
- He didn’t come because of his sickness.
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
- Despite her hunger/ being hungry, she didn’t eat much.
4. The train was late because the fog was thick.
- Because of the thick fog, the train was late.
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
- In spite of the low salary, I accepted the job.
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
- Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off.
7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
- Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
- Despite his family's poverty, he didn't leave school.
9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
- Because of his good conduct, all the teachers love him.
10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
- Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
- Because of the noise, we couldn't study.
12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
- In spite of the cold weather/the coldness, I went swimming.
13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
- Despite the traffic jam, these students didn’t arrive late.
14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.
- Because of the noise, Mary can’t sleep.
15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
- In spite of working very hard, she didn’t get ill.
16. His wife usually gives him a list because he often forgets things.
- Because of forgetting things, his wife usually gives him a list.
17. Though he had much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
- Despite having much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
18. Though Kid has failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
- Despite having failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
19. Though I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
- In spite of not having eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
20. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
- He ate all the fruits despite being green.
21. He left school because his life was hard.
- Because of his hard life, he left school.
22. Although he hadn’t finished the paper, he went to sleep.
- Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
23. He is dismissed because of being late for work often.
- Because he is late for work often, he is dismissed.
24. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
- Because he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
25. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
- In spite of the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
26. Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
- Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
27. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
- In spite of his strength, I’m not afraid of him.
28. My neighbor couldn’t return home because of losing all of his money.
- Because my neighbour lost all of his money, he couldn’t return home.
29. He carried the bed onto the roof of his house because of the hot weather.
- Because the weather was hot, he carried the bed onto the roof of his house.
30. I can sleep although it is hot.
- In spite of the heat, I can sleep.
Good luck!
1.Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
⇒⇒ In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well.
2. Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
=> Because of her sickness, Mary could not go to school
3. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time.
4. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school
5. Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
=> Because of the big storm, I stayed at home.
6. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
=> Despite his bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university
7. Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
=> Despite her physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
8. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although Tom got a good salary, he gave up his job.
9. Though he had much homework to do, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of having much homework to do ,he went to sleep
10.In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Although the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
Although he is rich, he isn’t happy. (Although)
Although cars cause pollution, people still want them. (Although)
Mr Nam was successful in his life despite coming from a poor family. (despite)
In spite of being intelligent, he can’t do all these tests well. (in spite of)
Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine. (Although)
Don’t shout at her though she is lazy. (though)
In spite of the heavy rain, I went swimming. (in spite of)
In spite of being beautiful and intelligent, Lan is never proud of herself. (In spite of )
Lan is admired (được ngưỡng mộ) because of being intelligent. (Because of)
We don’t spend much time on our housework because of the invention of a lot of devices for the home ( because of)
We always trust (tin tưởng) Nam because of his wisdom and honesty.( because of)
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