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a) \(f\left(-3\right)=\frac{2}{3}\times-3-\frac{1}{2}=-2-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-4}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
\(f\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\times x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\times x=1\Leftrightarrow x=1:\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=1\times\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
c)\(y=f\left(x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\times x-\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)
\(A\left(\frac{3}{4};-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(A\left(\frac{3}{4};\frac{-1}{2}\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_A=\frac{3}{4}\\y_A=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x_A=\frac{3}{4}\)vào (1) ta có:
\(y=f\left(x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=0\ne y_A\)
Vậy điểm A không thuộc đồ thì hàm số \(y=f\left(x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\times x-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B\left(0,5;-2\right)\)
\(B\left(0,5;-2\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_B=0,5\\y_B=-2\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x_B=0,5\)vào (1) ta có:
\(y=f\left(x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\times0,5-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{6}-\frac{3}{6}=\frac{-1}{6}\ne y_B\)
Vậy điểm B không thuộc đồ thị hàm số \(y=f\left(x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\times x-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(2\right)=2^2-2=2\)
\(f\left(1\right)=1^2-2=-1\)
\(f\left(0\right)=0^2-2=-2\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^2-2=-1\)
\(f\left(7\right)=7^2-2=47\)
Ta có : y=f(x) =x\(^2\) - 2
Bài 1:
nếu x1<x2=>2018.x1-3<2018.x2
=>f(x1)<f(x2)
Bài 2:
nếu x dương=>100x2+2 dương
nếu x âm=>100x2+2 dương vì x2 luôn dương
=>f(x)=f(-x)
Bài 3:
nếu x1<x2=>-2019x1+1<2019x2+1
=>f(x1)<f(x2)
\(\text{1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-2\right)-5f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^2\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^2+5f\left(-2\right)=x^2-5\)
\(f\left(3\right)=3^2-5\)
\(\text{2)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)=6\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=2\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-1\right)+f\left(-1\right)+2=6\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=2\)
\(\text{3)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2^2\text{ (1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=\frac{1}{2},\text{ ta có: }f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+3f\left(2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\text{ (2)}\)
\(\text{(1) - 3}\times\text{(2) }\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-9f\left(2\right)=4-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-8f\left(2\right)=\frac{15}{4}\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-\frac{15}{32}\)
