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\(A=\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\\ =4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{7}\)
\(B=\left(3+2\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(25-20\sqrt{6}+24\right)\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{6}+2}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^3\\ =9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 1:Với mọi n∈N*,ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Do đó :
A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\left(3\sqrt{2}-3+4\sqrt{2}+2-4-2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{2}-5\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)
=10
a. \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{15}+5}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{15}+5}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\)
= \(-2\sqrt{3}\)
b. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}+\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{5}\right).\left(2\sqrt{5}+4\right)}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{5}\right).2\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}+10-10-4\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
c. \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}.\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{3}.\left(2+2\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{3}.\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{10}}{3}\)
d. \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1-3\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\dfrac{5\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1-6-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{15+5\sqrt{3}}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
= \(\left(-2\sqrt{3}-5+\dfrac{15+5\sqrt{3}}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{3}-10+15+5\sqrt{3}}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Nếu đúng cho 1 like nhé!
\(1.\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}\right)}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-...-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\right)\\ =-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\\ \\ =\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1}=2\)
\(2.\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}k}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(k+1-k\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\\ \Rightarrow\text{ }\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{7\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{7}}\\ =\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\\ =\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\\ \text{ }1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\)
1.\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{1-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}{4-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}{5-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}}{6-7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}}{7-8}-\dfrac{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}}{8-9}=-1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}=\sqrt{9}-1=3-1=2\)
\(A=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+....-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\)
\(A=\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1}=3-1=2\)
2]\(\sqrt{3}\)+1+\(\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}\)=\(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1+2-\sqrt{3}=3\)
4\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+2.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+2.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}\)
1: \(=2\sqrt{7}-12\sqrt{7}+15\sqrt{7}+27\sqrt{7}=32\sqrt{7}\)
3: \(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3-\sqrt{5}=-5\)
4: \(=2\sqrt{3}+3+4-2\sqrt{3}=7\)
5: \(=3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}+4-3=7\)
6: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{14-6\sqrt{5}}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
8: \(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{4}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-2+3-\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{2}=-1\)
Lời giải:
Trong TH này ta thêm điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên dương.
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x(x+1)}=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{(x+1)-x}{x(x+1)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{\sqrt{2017-x}+2016}{\sqrt{2016-x}+2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{2016-x}+2017x=(x+1)\sqrt{2017-x}+2016(x+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2016-x}=(x+1)\sqrt{2017-x}+2016-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(\sqrt{2017-x}-\sqrt{2016-x})+\sqrt{2017-x}+2016-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{\sqrt{2017-x}+\sqrt{2016-x}}+\sqrt{2017-x}+(2016-x)=0\)
Hiển nhiên ta thấy:
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{2017-x}+\sqrt{2016-x}}>0\)
\(\sqrt{2017-x}\geq 0\)
\(2016-x\geq 0\)
Do đó pt trên vô nghiệm
Tức là không tìm đc $x$ thỏa mãn.
1: \(=\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}+4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)
4: \(=\dfrac{-3+5\sqrt{3}}{11}+\dfrac{3+5\sqrt{3}}{11}=\dfrac{10\sqrt{3}}{11}\)