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\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}\) +\(\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}\)=4-2x-\(x^2\)
2x^2+3x+\(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}\)=33
MN giúp e vs
Ta có \(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=-1
Tương tự \(\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=-1
\(\Rightarrow4-2x-x^2\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\)
mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)(tm)
Vậy....................
1. \(x^3-6x^2+10x-4=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x^2-4x+2=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải pt (1): \(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4.2=8>0\)
=> pt (1) có 2 nghiệm: \(x_1=\frac{4+\sqrt{8}}{2}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(x_2=\frac{4-\sqrt{8}}{2}=2-\sqrt{2}\)
1) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+10x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
+ \(x-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)\(\left(TM\right)\)
+ \(x^2-4x+2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{2}\approx3,4142\left(TM\right)\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\approx0,5858\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0,5858;2;3,4142\right\}\)
a)\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+3+4}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+5+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
Dễ thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\5\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\\5\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\\\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge2+3=5\)
Và \(VP=-x^2-2x+4=-x^2-2x-1+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+5=-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\le5\)
SUy ra \(VT\ge VP=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
..... giải nốt tiếp ra x=1
c)Sửa đề \(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}=x^2-16x+66\)
ĐK:....
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x-7+9-x\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le4\Rightarrow VT\le2\)
Lại có: \(VP=x^2-16x+66=x^2-16x+64+2\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Suy ra \(VT\ge VP=2\) khi \(VT=VP=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)^2+2=2\Rightarrow x-8=0\Rightarrow x=8\)
cái = 0 của pt 2 ý,,,,bạn thấy nha,,,do x>0 ( ĐKXĐ) ta có \(\frac{5\left(x+49\right)}{\sqrt{5x^2+4x}+21}\ge\frac{x+6}{\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}+6}\)
Từ đó dẫn đến vô lí
b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+4x}-\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}=5\sqrt{x}\)
Đk:....
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+4x}-21-\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}-6\right)-\left(5\sqrt{x}-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x^2+4x-441}{\sqrt{5x^2+4}+21}-\frac{x^2-3x-18-36}{\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}+6}-\frac{25x-225}{5\sqrt{x}+15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-9\right)\left(5x+49\right)}{\sqrt{5x^2+4}+21}-\frac{\left(x-9\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}+6}-\frac{25\left(x-9\right)}{5\sqrt{x}+15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(\frac{5x+49}{\sqrt{5x^2+4}+21}-\frac{x+6}{\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}+6}-\frac{25}{5\sqrt{x}+15}\right)=0\)
chịu cái trong ngoặc r` bình phương đi :v