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x4 + 2x3 + 5x2 + 4x -12=0
<=> x4 - x3 + 3x3 - 3x2 + 8x2 - 8x + 12x - 12 = 0
<=> ( x4 - x3 ) + ( 3x3 - 3x2 ) + ( 8x2 - 8x ) + ( 12x - 12 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 ) ( x3 + 3x2+ 8x +12) = 0
<=> ( x -1 ).[ ( x3 + 2x2 ) + ( x2 + 2x ) + ( 6x +1) ] = 0
<=>( x - 1). ( x + 2 ).( x2 + x + 6 ) = 0
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
a , 3x2 + 3y2 - 6xy - 12
= 3 ( x2 + y2 - 2xy - 4 )
= 3 ( x - y )2 - 22
= 3 ( x - y + 2 ) ( x - y - 2 )
a ) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b ) \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
\(=x^4-4x^2-x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(A=x^3-x^2-8x+12\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x-6x+12\)
hay \(A=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(A=x^3-x^2-8x+12\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x-6x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Trả lời:
a) \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b) \(3x^3-12x^2=3x^2\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12\)
\(=x^3.\left(x-1\right)+3x^2.\left(x-1\right)+8x.\left(x-1\right)+12.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right).\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
p/s: sai sót bỏ qua
\(x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+\left(x-1\right)\right)\)
Ủng hộ nha ^ _ ^
\(x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(2x^3+x^2-4x-12=2x^3-4x^2+5x^2-10x+6x-12\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
Xin lỗi bạn, mình làm sai.
\(2x^3+x^2-4x-12=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)\)
x 3 - 3 x 2 - 4 x + 12 = x 3 - 3 x 2 - 4 x - 12 = x 2 x - 3 - 4 x - 3 = x - 3 x 2 - 4 = x - 3 x + 2 x - 2