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7.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-40^0=60^0+k360^0\\2x-40^0=120^0+n360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=50^0+k180^0\\x=80^0+n180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(-180^0\le x\le180^0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-180^0\le50^0+k180^0\le180^0\\-180^0\le80^0+n180^0\le180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{23}{18}\le k\le\frac{13}{18}\\-\frac{13}{9}\le n\le\frac{5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=\left\{-1;0\right\}\\n=\left\{-1;0\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-130^0;50^0;-100^0;80^0\right\}\)
8.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin2x+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.sin\frac{\pi}{4}+cos2x.cos\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\sin ^23x-\cos ^2x=0\Leftrightarrow (\sin 3x-\cos x)(\sin 3x+\cos x)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sin 3x=\cos x\\ \sin 3x=-\cos x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(\sin 3x=\cos x=\sin (\frac{\pi}{2}-x)\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+2k\pi \\ 3x=\pi -(\frac{\pi}{2}-x)+2k\pi \end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k}{2}\pi \\ x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi \end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(\sin 3x=-\cos x=\cos (\pi -x)=\sin (x-\frac{\pi}{2})\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x=x-\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi \\ 3x=\pi -(x-\frac{\pi}{2})+2k\pi \end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi \\ x=\frac{3}{8}\pi+\frac{k}{2}\pi \end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(8\cos ^3x-1=0\Rightarrow \cos x=\frac{1}{2}=\cos (\frac{\pi}{3})\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi \\ x=\frac{-\pi}{3} +2k\pi \end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Dễ thấy \(\tan x, \cot x\neq 0\)
\(\tan x-2\cot x+1=0\Leftrightarrow \tan x-\frac{2}{\tan x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2x+\tan x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\tan x+2)(\tan x-1)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \tan x=-2\\ \tan x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(\tan x=-2\Rightarrow x=\tan ^{-1}(-2)+k\pi \)
Nếu \(\tan x=1\Rightarrow x=\tan ^{-1}(1)+k\pi =\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi \)
d/
\(f'\left(x\right)=4cos^2\frac{x}{2}-2x.2cos\frac{x}{2}.sin\frac{x}{2}=2\left(1+cosx\right)-2x.sinx\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2cosx-2x.sinx=8cos\frac{x}{2}-3-2sinx\)
Chà, có vẻ bạn ghi ko đúng đề, pt này ko giải được.
Chắc \(g\left(x\right)=8cos\frac{x}{2}-3-2x.sinx\) mới đúng chứ nhỉ?
c/
\(f'\left(x\right)=4x.cos^2\frac{x}{2}-2x^2.cos\frac{x}{2}.sin\frac{x}{2}=2x\left(1+cosx\right)-x^2sinx\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(1+cosx\right)-x^2sinx=x-x^2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(1+cosx\right)=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2\left(1+cosx\right)=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x+3sinx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sinx-1=0\\sinx+cosx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{4}-x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{x}{4}sinx+sin\frac{x}{4}.cosx-3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{x}{4}\right)=-cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{5x}{4}=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5x}{4}=x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\frac{5x}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
3.
\(4sinx.cosx-2sinx+1-2cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)-\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(cosx-sinx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\-4sinx.cosx=2t^2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành: \(t+2t^2-2-1=0\Leftrightarrow2t^2+t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-\frac{3}{2}< -\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
5.
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=x+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
6.
\(9sin^2x-5\left(1-sin^2x\right)-5sinx+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14sin^2x-5sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-\frac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1d.
Đề ko rõ
1e.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4cos^3x-3cosx\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^2x-3\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left[\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2.cos2x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^32x-4cos^22x+cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(4cos^22x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2b.
Đề thiếu
2c.
Nhận thấy \(cos2x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^32x\)
\(\frac{8sin^22x}{cos^22x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}sin2x}{cos2x}.\frac{1}{cos^22x}+\frac{1}{cos^22x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8tan^22x=\sqrt{3}tan2x\left(1+tan^22x\right)+1+tan^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^32x-7tan^22x+\sqrt{3}tan2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\tanx=\sqrt{3}-2\\tanx=\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a) Đặt t = cos, t ∈ [-1 ; 1] thì phương trình trở thành
(1 - t2) - 2t + 2 = 0 ⇔ t2 + 2t -3 = 0 ⇔
Phương trình đã cho tương đương với
cos = 1 ⇔ = k2π ⇔ x = 4kπ, k ∈ Z.
b) Đặt t = sinx, t ∈ [-1 ; 1] thì phương trình trở thành
8(1 - t2) + 2t - 7 = 0 ⇔ 8t2 - 2t - 1 = 0 ⇔ t ∈ {}.
Các nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là nghiệm của hai phương trình sau :
và
Đáp số : x = + k2π; x = + k2π;
x = arcsin() + k2π; x = π - arcsin() + k2π, k ∈ Z.
c) Đặt t = tanx thì phương trình trở thành 2t2 + 3t + 1 = 0 ⇔ t ∈ {-1 ; }.
Vậy
d) Đặt t = tanx thì phương trình trở thành
t - + 1 = 0 ⇔ t2 + t - 2 = 0 ⇔ t ∈ {1 ; -2}.
Vậy
d.
\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)-sinx.sin\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{12}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.a.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{3}tanx-\frac{6}{tanx}+2\sqrt{3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^2x+\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)tanx-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-2\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(-2\right)+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne k\pi\)
\(1-sin2x=2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x-sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
8cos2x + 2sinx – 7 = 0 (1)
⇔ 8(1 – sin2x) + 2sinx – 7 = 0
⇔ 8sin2x - 2sinx – 1 = 0 (Phương trình bậc hai với ẩn sin x)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm
{ + k2π; + k2π; arcsin + k2π; π - arcsin + k2π (k ∈ Z).