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Với \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm
Với \(cosx\ne0\) , chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\) ta được:
\(tan^3x-5tan^2x-3tanx+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-6tanx+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=3-\sqrt{6}\\tanx=3+\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a\text{) }sin^3x+cos^3x=sinx+cosx\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x-sinx\cdot cosx+cos^2x\right)=sinx+cosx\\ \Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-cosx=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3\pi}{2}-x+a2\pi\\2x=b\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+a\pi\\x=\frac{b\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{b) }sin^3x+2sin^2x\cdot cosx-3cos^3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sin^3x-cos^3x\right)+2cosx\cdot\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx\cdot cosx+1\right)+\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(2sinx\cdot cosx+2cos^2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(3sinx\cdot cosx+1+2cos^2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}sin2x+2+cos2x\right)=0\)
Với \(sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=cosx=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+a2\pi\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+a\pi\)
Với \(\frac{3}{2}sin2x+2+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x+\left(\frac{3}{2}sin2x+2\right)^2=1\left(VN\right)\)
\(\text{c) }3cos^4x-4cos^2x\cdot sin^2x-sin^4x=0\)
Nhận thấy sinx=0 không là nghiệm pt.
Chia cả 2 vế cho sin4x ta được
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3cos^4x}{sin^4x}-\frac{4cos^2x}{sin^2x}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3cot^4x-4cot^2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow cot^2x=\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow cotx=\pm\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{3}}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=arccot\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{3}}\right)+k2\pi\)
d) kiểm tra đề.
\(\dfrac{2sin^3x+2\sqrt{3}sin^2x.cosx-2sin^2x+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)}{2cosx-\sqrt{3}}=0\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^3x+2sinx-6sin^2x.cosx=0\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(2+2tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}-6tan^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-3tan^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x-3tan^2x+tanx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx-1\right)\left(tan^2x-2tanx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tan^2x-2tanx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=1-\sqrt{2}\\tanx=1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(4+2tan^3x-3tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2tan^3x-3tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-tan^3x-3tanx+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-tanx\right)\left(tan^2x+tanx+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tan^2x+tanx+4=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
a/
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(3tan^3x+2tan^2x=tanx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx\left(3tan^2x+2tanx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=0\\3tan^2x+2tanx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=0\\tanx=-1\\tanx=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow3sinx+cos^3x=5sinx.cos^2x\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(3tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}+1=5tanx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-5tanx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^3x-2tanx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(3tan^2x-3tanx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
a)
\(4\sin (3x+\frac{\pi}{3})-2=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (3x+\frac{\pi}{3})=\frac{1}{2}=\sin (\frac{\pi}{6})\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi \\ 3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-\pi}{18}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\\ x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (k nguyên)
c)
\(\sin (x+\frac{x}{4})-1=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (\frac{5}{4}x)=1=\sin (\frac{\pi}{2})\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\pi+\frac{8}{5}k\pi \) (k nguyên)
d)
\(2\sin (2x+70^0)+1=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi)=-\frac{1}{2}=\sin (\frac{-\pi}{6})\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\ 2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi=\frac{7}{6}\pi+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5\pi}{18}+k\pi\\ x=\frac{7}{18}\pi+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)
\(\cos 2x-\cos 4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos 2x=\cos 4x\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x=2x+2k\pi\\ 4x=-2x+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=k\pi\\ x=\frac{k}{3}\pi \end{matrix}\right.\) ( k nguyên)
b,e,g bạn xem lại đề, đơn vị không thống nhất.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sin^2x.cosx+3\left(sin^2x.cosx-cos^3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx-cosx\right)+\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(3sinx.cosx+3cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+3sinx.cosx+3cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left[\left(sinx+\frac{3}{2}cosx\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}cos^2x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)