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Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}=0\)
=> \(\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}{x^2+1}=0\)
Ta thấy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\\x^2+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}{x^2+1}>0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm .
Bài 3 :
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ne0\\m\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\m\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{m+1}{m-2}-\frac{1}{m}\)
=> \(A=\frac{\left(m+1\right)m}{\left(m-2\right)m}-\frac{m-2}{m\left(m-2\right)}\)
=> \(A=\frac{m^2+m-m+2}{\left(m-2\right)m}=\frac{m^2+2}{m\left(m-2\right)}\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{m+2}{m-2}+\frac{1}{m}\)
=> \(B=\frac{\left(m+2\right)m}{\left(m-2\right)m}+\frac{m-2}{m\left(m-2\right)}\)
=> \(B=\frac{m^2+2m+m-2}{\left(m-2\right)m}=\frac{m^2+3m-2}{m\left(m-2\right)}\)
c, Thay A = 1 ta được phương trình :\(\frac{m^2+2}{m\left(m-2\right)}=1\)
=> \(m^2+2=m\left(m-2\right)\)
=> \(-2m=2\)
=> \(m=-1\) ( TM )
Vậy m có giá trị bằng 1 khi A = 1 .
b, - Để A = B thì : \(\frac{m^2+2}{m\left(m-2\right)}=\frac{m^2+3m-2}{m\left(m-2\right)}\)
=> \(m^2+2=m^2+3m-2\)
=> \(3m=4\)
=> \(m=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy với A = B thì m có giá trị là 4/3 .
d, Ta có : A + B = 0 .
=> \(\frac{m^2+2}{m\left(m-2\right)}+\frac{m^2+3m-2}{m\left(m-2\right)}=0\)
=> \(2m^2+3m=0\)
=> \(m\left(2m+3\right)\)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy m = 0 hoăc m = -3/2 khi A + B = 0 .
Bài 1 :
a/ ĐKXĐ : \(a\ne0;-1\)
Ta có :
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{a}{a+1}\right)-\frac{a}{a^2+a}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{a^2}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right)-\frac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-a^2+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1-a^2}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1-a}{a}\)
Vậy....
c/ Ta có : \(a+1=0\Leftrightarrow a=-1\) (loại)
Vậy....
Bài 2 :
a/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;3;-3\)
Ta có :
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-3}{x^2-9}+\frac{1}{x-3}\right):\frac{x}{x-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right).\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3+x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{x+3}\)
Vậy....
b/ \(A=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x+3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=3x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy...
Câu 1 :
a) Rút gọn P :
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-x^2}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\left(3+x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{9+6x+x^2-9+6x-x^2-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{12x-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)
5)
a)
Có 3x+y = 1
\(\Rightarrow x+x+x+y=1\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki ta có :
\(\left(x^2+x^2+x^2+y^2\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\ge\left(x+x+x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+y^{2^{ }}.4\ge\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có :
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2+1^2\ge2a\\b^2+1^2\ge2b\\c^2+1^2\ge2c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+1\right)^2\ge4a^{ }\\\left(b+1\right)^2\ge4b^{ }\\\left(c+1\right)^2\ge4c^{ }\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2\ge4a^{ }.4b.4c^{ }\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2\ge64a^{ }bc^{ }\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2\ge64abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2\ge64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^{ }\left(b+1\right)^{ }\left(c+1\right)^{ }\ge8\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
3)
Sửa đề \(A=\dfrac{a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b-c}\)
Đặt b + c - a = x , a+c-b = y , a+b-c= z
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a=y+z\\2b=x+z\\2c=x+y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b-c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{2b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b-c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{x}+\dfrac{x+z}{y}+\dfrac{x+y}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{2b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b-c}\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b-c}\right)\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b-c}\ge3\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đùa game, đánh xong rồi ấn nhầm nút hủy :) ok im fine
Bài 1: Câu hỏi của nguyễn hà - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
Bài 2:
a) \(B=\frac{3y^3-7y^2+5y-1}{2y^3-y^2-4y+3}\)
\(B=\frac{3y\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)}{2y\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2\left(3y-1\right)}{\left(y-1\right)^2\left(2y+3\right)}=\frac{3y-1}{2y+3}\)
b) \(\frac{2D}{2y+3}=\frac{2\left(3y-1\right)}{\left(2y+3\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow6y-2⋮\left(2y+3\right)^2\)
Dễ thấy tử số là số chẵn, mẫu số là số lẻ nên \(\frac{2D}{2y+3}\)không là số nguyên
Mặt khác vì mọi số nguyên đều chia hết cho 1 và -1
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y+3=1\\2y+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(B>1\Leftrightarrow\frac{3y-1}{2y+3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y-1>2y+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y>4\)
Vậy....
\(Câu\text{ }1:\)
\(\text{ a) }A=\dfrac{4}{x^2+2}+\dfrac{3}{2-x^2}-\dfrac{12}{4-x^4}\\ A=\dfrac{4\left(2-x^2\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(2+x^2\right)}{\left(2-x^2\right)\left(2+x^2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{\left(2+x^2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{4\left(2-x^2\right)+3\left(2+x^2\right)-12}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{8-4x^2+6+3x^2-12}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-x^2-2}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-1}{2-x^2}\)
\(\text{b) }Để\text{ }A=-3\\ thì\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2-x^2}=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow2-x^2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x\text{ }không\text{ }có\text{ }giá\text{ }trị\left(vì\text{ }x^2\ge0\forall x\right)\\ \text{ }Vậy\text{ }để\text{ }A=-3\text{ }thì\text{ }x\text{ }không\text{ }có\text{ }giá\text{ }trị.\)
\(\text{c) }Ta\text{ }có:\text{ }A=\dfrac{-1}{2-x^2}\\ A=\dfrac{1}{x^2-2}\\ x^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow x^2-2\ge-2\forall x\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x^2-2}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Dấu\text{ }"="\text{ }xảy\text{ }khi:\\ x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\\text{ }Vậy\text{ }A_{\left(Max\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\text{ }khi\text{ }x=0\)
\(Câu\text{ }2:\)
\(\text{a) }B=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x+5\right)x}+\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x+5+x+x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{3x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\left(\text{*}\right)\)
\(\text{b) }Ta\text{ }có:\text{ }\left|x-1\right|=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=6\\x-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Ta\text{ }lại\text{ }có:\text{ }B=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\\ \RightarrowĐKCĐ:x+5\ne0\\ \Rightarrow x\ne-5\\ \Rightarrow x=7\text{ }thỏa\text{ }mãn\text{ }với\text{ }điều\text{ }kiện\text{ }của\text{ }biến.\\ x=-5\text{ }không\text{ }thỏa\text{ }mãn\text{ }với\text{ }điều\text{ }kiện\text{ }của\text{ }biến.\\ Thay\text{ }x=7\text{ }vào\text{ }\left(\text{*}\right),ta\text{ }được:\text{ }B=\dfrac{3}{7+5}=\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \text{ }Vậy\text{ }với\text{ }x=7\text{ }thì\text{ }B=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ với\text{ }x=-5\text{ }thì\text{ }B\text{ }không\text{ }có\text{ }giá\text{ }trị.\)
\(\text{c) }Ta\text{ }có:B=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\\ \RightarrowĐể\text{ }B\in Z\\ thì\Rightarrow3⋮x+5\\ \Rightarrow x+5\inƯ_{\left(3\right)}\\ Mà\text{ }Ư_{\left(3\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\\ Ta\text{ }lập\text{ }bảng\text{ }xét\text{ }giá\text{ }trị:\)
| \(x+5\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(3\) |
| \(x\) | \(-8\) | \(-6\) | \(-4\) | \(-2\) |
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-6;-4;-2\right\}\\ Vậy\text{ }để\text{ }B\in Z\\ thì x\in\left\{-8;-6;-4;-2\right\}\)
Bài 2:
Bài 1:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=14\)\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=14\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=-7\)\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=49\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=49\)
Ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2\)\(=14^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=196-2.49=98\)
a) A = a 2 – 2 ab + b 2 . b) B = m 2 . c) C = 8 t 3 .