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a. \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}=2.|a-3|=2\left(a-3\right)\) (vì a \(\ge3\) nên a-3\(\ge\) 0. Do đó: \(|a-3|=a-3\))
b. \(\sqrt{9\left(b-2\right)^2}=3.|b-2|=3\left(2-b\right)\) (vì b < 2 nên b-2 < 0. Do đó : \(|b-2|=2-b\))
c. \(\sqrt{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=a\left(a+1\right)\) ( vì a > 0)
d. \(\sqrt{b^2\left(b-1\right)^2}=b\left(b-1\right)\) (vì b < 0)
a) =
= 0,6.│a│
Vì a < 0 nên │a│= -a. Do đó = -0,6a.
b) =
.
= │
│.│3 - a│.
Vì ≥ 0 nên │b│=
. Vì a ≥ 3 nên 3 - a ≤ 0, do đó │3 - a│= a - 3.
Vậy =
(a - 3).
c) =
=
= √81.√16.
= 9.4.│1 - a│
Vì a > 1 nên 1 - a < 0. Do đó │1 - a│= a -1.
Vậy = 36(a - 1).
d) :
=
: (
=
: (
.│a - b│)
Vì a > b nên a -b > 0, do đó│a - b│= a - b.
Vậy :
=
: (
(a - b)) =
.
a) =
= 0,6.│a│
Vì a < 0 nên │a│= -a. Do đó = -0,6a.
b) =
.
= │
│.│3 - a│.
Vì ≥ 0 nên │b│=
. Vì a ≥ 3 nên 3 - a ≤ 0, do đó │3 - a│= a - 3.
Vậy =
(a - 3).
c) =
=
= √81.√16.
= 9.4.│1 - a│
Vì a > 1 nên 1 - a < 0. Do đó │1 - a│= a -1.
Vậy = 36(a - 1).
d) :
=
: (
=
: (
.│a - b│)
Vì a > b nên a -b > 0, do đó│a - b│= a - b.
Vậy :
=
: (
(a - b)) =
.
b: \(=\left|b\cdot\left(b-1\right)\right|=b\cdot\left|b-1\right|\)
c: \(=\left|a\right|\cdot\left|a+1\right|=a\left(a+1\right)=a^2+a\)
d: \(=1-2a-4a=-6a+1\)
a) \(5+\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{33}+\sqrt{22}=\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{11}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
d) \(10+2\sqrt{10}=\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{10}+2\right)\)
e) \(a-b=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
f) \(a-4=\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
g) \(3-x=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
Rút gọn
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{b^4}}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}\)
b) Ta có b<0\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{b^2}=-b\)
\(2a^2\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2}{4a^2}}=\dfrac{2a^2.\left(-b\right)}{2a}=-ab\)
2, a, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( là đt đúng vs mọi a)
vậy...................
Câu 1:
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
a,\(ab^2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a^2b^4}}=ab^2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a^2b^4}}=ab^2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{ab^2}=\sqrt{3}\)
b,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{27\left(a-3\right)^2}{48}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}\left(a-3\right)}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a-3\right)\)
c,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9+12a+4a^2}{b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3+2a\right)^2}}{\sqrt{b^2}}=\dfrac{3+2a}{b}\)
d, \(\left(a-b\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(a-b\right)}=\sqrt{ab}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\sqrt{36(b-2)^2}=\sqrt{6^2(b-2)^2}=6\sqrt{(b-2)^2}=6|b-2|=6(2-b)\) do \(b<2\)
b)
\(\sqrt{b^2(b-1)^2}=\sqrt{b^2}\sqrt{(b-1)^2}=|b||b-1|\)
Do \(b< 0\Rightarrow b,b-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{b^2(b-1)^2}=|b||b-1|=-b(1-b)=b(b-1)\)
c) \(\sqrt{a^2(a+1)^2}=\sqrt{a^2}\sqrt{(a+1)^2}=|a||a+1|\)
\(=a(a+1)\) do \(a>0\)
d) \(\sqrt{(2a-1)^2}-4a=|2a-1|-4a\)
Vì \(a< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow 2a-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{(2a-1)^2}-4a=|2a-1|-4a=(1-2a)-4a=1-6a\)
