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a) \(x^{12}-3x^6+1\)
\(=\left(x^6\right)^2-2\cdot x^6\cdot1+1^2-x^6\)
\(=\left(x^6-1\right)^2-\left(x^3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^6-x^3-1\right)\left(x^6+x^3-1\right)\)
b) \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^4+\left(6x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2x^2\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
a , 3x2 + 3y2 - 6xy - 12
= 3 ( x2 + y2 - 2xy - 4 )
= 3 ( x - y )2 - 22
= 3 ( x - y + 2 ) ( x - y - 2 )
b)x3-7x+6=x3-x-6x+6=x(x2-1)-6(x-1)=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x-1)
=(x-1)[x(x+1)-6]=(x-1)(x2+x-6)=(x-1)(x2+3x-2x-6)=(x-1)[x(x+3)-2(x+3)]=(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)
c)x3-x2-x-2
=x3-2x2+x2-2x+x-2
=x2(x-2)+x(x-2)+(x-2)
=(x-2)(x2+x+1)
\(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3-x^2+x^2-x-6x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^3+5x^2+3x-9\)
\(=x^3-x^2+6x^2-6x+9x-9\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+6x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(x^{16}+x^8-2\)
\(=\left(x^{16}-1\right)+\left(x^8-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)+\left(x^8-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+2\right)\)
\(c,x^3+5x^2+3x-9\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+9-x^2-6x-9\)
\(=x\left(x^2+6x^2+9\right)-\left(x^2+6x^2+9\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(d,x^{16}+x^8-2\)
\(=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1+x^4\right)\left(x^4+1-x^4\right)\)
a) x^3−3x^2−4x+12
=(x^3-3x^2)-(4x-12)
=x^2(x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x-3)(x^2-4)=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)
b) x^4-5x^2+4=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4
=(x^4-x^2) - ( 4x^2-4)
=x^2(x^2-1) - 4(x^2-1)
=(x^2-1)(x^2-4)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)
c) (x+y+z)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3
=x^3+y^3+z^3+3x^2yz+3xy^2z+3xyz^2-x^3-y^3-z^3
=3x^2yz+3xy^2z+3xyz^2
3xyz(x+y+z)
Dùng hằng đẳng thức là xong
a, \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
b, \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
\(a,4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^3-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+7x+12\)
cách 1: \(=x^2+4x+3x+12\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
cách 2: \(=x^2+3x+4x+12\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
cách 3: \(=\left(x^2+7x+12,25\right)-0.25\)
\(=\left(x+3.5\right)^2-0.5^2\)
\(=\left(x+3.5+0.5\right)\left(x+3.5-0.5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
lấy đâu ra 8 cách vậy trời!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Cách 1:
\(x^2+7x+12\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)+\left(3x+12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]+18\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+20-4\right)\left(x^2+10x+20+4\right)-16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2-16+16=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]\left[\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]+16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left[\left(x^2+10x+16\right)+8\right]+16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+10x+16\right)^2+8\left(x^2+10x+16\right)+4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\)
b) x3 - 6x2 + 12x – 8 = x3 - 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 - 23 = (x – 2)3