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a, Ta có: \(\Delta'=1-m+3=4-m\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow4-m>0\Leftrightarrow m< 4\)
b, ĐXXĐ: \(x\le\frac{9}{4}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(9-4x\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}=\left|-2x+5\right|\sqrt{9-4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9-4x}\left(\left|x-3\right|-\left|-2x+5\right|\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-4x=0\\\left|x-3\right|=\left|-2x+5\right|\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-4x=0\\x-3=-2x+5\\x-3=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{4}\\x=\frac{8}{3}\left(l\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm \(x=2;x=\frac{9}{4}\)
a) \(\left|3x+1\right|=\left|x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=x+1\\3x+1=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=\left|x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x\\3x-2=-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x-3\\x+2=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left|x^2-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
f) \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
⇒ vô nghiệm
Câu 1 :
Xét điều kiện:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)(Vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Câu 2 :
\(2\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x=-1
Câu 3 :
\(\sqrt{3x^2-4x+3}=1-2x\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x+3=1+4x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 4 :
\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Câu 1 là \(\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x}-1\) hay là \(\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x-1}\)?
Câu 1:ĐK \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(4x^2+\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x}-1=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}\)
<=> \(\left(4x^2-3x-1\right)+4\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}\left(2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x^2-4x-x-3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(8x+3\right)}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}\right)=0\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(4x+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}>0\)
=> \(x=1\)(TM ĐKXĐ)
Vậy x=1
Bài 1: Giải phương trình
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{100\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=\sqrt{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|100\cdot\left(x-3\right)\right|=\left|20\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100\cdot\left|x-3\right|=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\frac{1}{5}\\x-3=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{16}{5}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\frac{14}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{16}{5}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={10;-4}
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{-7}{2}\right\}\)
T sợ chỉ dám liên hợp thôi, nhường cách bình phương cho 1 ng` chăm chỉ :(
\(pt\Leftrightarrow6x+3x\sqrt{9x^2+3}+4x+2+\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(5x+1\right)+\left(3x\sqrt{9x^2+3}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{21}}{25}\right)+\left(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{21}}{25}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(5x+1\right)+\dfrac{\dfrac{27}{625}\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\left(75x^2+28\right)}{3x\sqrt{9x^2+3}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{21}}{25}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{625}\left(5x+1\right)\left(5x+4\right)\left(100x^2+100x+109\right)}{\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{21}}{25}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+1\right)\left(2+\dfrac{\dfrac{27}{625}\left(5x-1\right)\left(75x^2+28\right)}{3x\sqrt{9x^2+3}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{21}}{25}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{625}\left(5x+4\right)\left(100x^2+100x+109\right)}{\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{21}}{25}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+2\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-6+2\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-15+2t=0\left(t=\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
trên Z hay R?