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a, \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b, \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\\ A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow-3⋮\sqrt{x}+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
Vậy \(x=0\) thì A nguyên
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4-x^2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^3}\right)}{4+\sqrt{4-x^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)^{^{ }3}}-\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^3}=\left(\sqrt{2+x}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}}\left(\sqrt{2+x}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(4+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2+x}+\sqrt{2-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{2+x}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
`a)(2sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)-(2sqrtx+1)/(3-sqrtx)(x>=0,x ne 4,x ne 9)`
`=(2sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)+(2sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)`
`=(2sqrtx-9+(sqrtx-3)(sqrtx+3)+(2sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-2))/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(2sqrtx-9+x-9+2x-3sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(3x-sqrtx-20)/
\(P=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)=-2\)
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-2=-2\)
Câu 2:
a: \(=2\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=8\)
b: \(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1+a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+1-2}{a+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(a-1\right)}{a+1}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-a-4\sqrt{a}-4+a-2\sqrt{a}-4a-2\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}:\dfrac{-2\sqrt{a}+2+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4a-8\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{a-4}\cdot\sqrt{a}=-\dfrac{4a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b: Để \(A=\sqrt{a}+2\) thì \(-4a=a-4\)
=>-4a-a=-4
=>-5a=-4
=>a=4/5
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).2}=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}\)