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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=3\left(1\right)\\mx+4y=6\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=3m\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(m^2-4\right)y=3m-6\)\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\)
Thay vào (1): \(x=3-\dfrac{3m}{m+2}\)\(=\dfrac{6}{m+2}\)
Có: x>1,y>0 nên ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}>1\\\dfrac{3}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6-m-2}{m+2}>0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m-4}{m+2}< 0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì m>-2 nên m+2>0 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m-4}{m+2}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow m-4< 0\Leftrightarrow m< 4\)
Vậy \(-2< m< 4\) thì x>1, y>0.
1. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=3m\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m^2-4\right)y=3\left(m-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)y=3\left(m-2\right)\)
Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Rightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\pm2\)
Để pt vô nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)=0\\3\left(m-2\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m=-2\)
2. Không thấy m nào ở hệ?
3. Bạn tự giải câu a
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2my=2m\\\left(m^2-m\right)x+2my=m^2-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{\left(m-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{2}\\\left(m^2-m-6\right)x=m^2-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Rightarrow m^2-m-6\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{m^2-3m}{m^2-m-6}=\frac{m}{m+2}\\y=\frac{\left(m-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{2}=\frac{m-1}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{m}{m+2}+\frac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m+2\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m+2\right)+\left(m-1\right)^2=\left(m+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-3=0\Rightarrow\) bấm máy, số xấu
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x+my=2m^2\\x+my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2-1\right)x=2m^2-m-1=\left(2m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)\\y=2m-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(m=1\) hệ có vô số nghiệm
- Với \(m=-1\) hệ vô nghiệm
- Với \(m\ne\pm1\) hệ có nghiệm duy nhất:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\left(2m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\frac{2m+1}{m+1}\\y=2m-mx=\frac{m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
mk sẽ hướng dẩn nha.
phần a của 2 câu : tương tự nhé https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/621828.html
1b) thế \(x=-1;y=3\) --> m
1c) rút x và y theo m rồi thế vào giải
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=9\\mx-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9-my\\9m-m^2y-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9-my\\y=\dfrac{9m-4}{m^2+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9+\dfrac{4m+27}{m^2+3}\\y=\dfrac{9m-4}{m^2+3}\end{matrix}\right.\) --> ...
2b) tương tự rút x và y theo m và biện luận
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-my=-9\\mx+2y=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{my-9}{3}\\m^2y-9m+6y=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{my-9}{3}\\y=\dfrac{9m+48}{m^2+6}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\dfrac{9m^2+48m}{m^2+6}-9}{3}\\y=\dfrac{9m+48}{m^2+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-18m}{m^2+6}\\y=\dfrac{9m+48}{m^2+6}\end{matrix}\right.\) --> ...
3c) từ \(x+y=7\Rightarrow y=7-x\) thế vào hệ ta được hệ pt 2 ẩn --> m
Câu 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+4y=9\\mx+m^2y=8m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+4y=9\\\left(m^2-4\right)y=8m-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hpt đã cho có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow m\ne\pm2\)
Khi đó ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{8m-9}{m^2-4}\\x=8-my=8-\frac{8m^2-9m}{m^2-4}=\frac{9m-32}{m^2-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x+y+\frac{38}{m^2-4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{18m-64}{m^2-4}+\frac{8m-9}{m^2-4}+\frac{38}{m^2-4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26m-35=3m^2-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-26m+23=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\frac{23}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x-my=2m^2\\4x-my=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2-4\right)x=2m^2-m-6\\4x-my=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)x=\left(m-2\right)\left(2m+3\right)\\4x-my=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(m=-2\) hệ vô nghiệm
- Với \(m=2\) hệ có vô số nghiệm thỏa mãn \(2x-y=4\)
- Với \(m\ne\pm2\) hệ có nghiệm duy nhất:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2m+3}{m+2}\\y=mx-2m=\frac{2m^2+3m-2m^2-4m}{m+2}=\frac{-m}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1: ĐKXĐ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\y\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-1}=u\\\frac{1}{y+1}=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u+v=7\\5u-2v=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4u+2v=14\\5u-2v=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=2\\v=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-1}=2\\\frac{1}{y+1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\y+1=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
Để hệ có nghiệm (x;y)=\(\left(2;-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m.2-\left(m+1\right).\left(-1\right)=m-n\\\left(m+2\right).2+3n\left(-1\right)=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m+n=-1\\3n=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=\frac{7}{3}\\m=\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(m=-3\)
\(Hpt\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=-3\\x-3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{15}{7}\\y=-\frac{12}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-my\\3\left(3-my\right)-2y=m\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-my\\9-\left(3m+2\right)y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-my>0\\y=\frac{9-m}{3m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-m>0\\3m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-m< 0\\2m+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9>m>\frac{-2}{3}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9< m\\m< -\frac{2}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow9>m>-\frac{2}{3}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=2\left(1\right)\\mx-2y=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay pt (1) vào pt (2) ta duoc:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=2\\mx-\left(x+my\right)y=1\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT (3) tương đương: \(mx-y^2m-yx-1=0\)
<=>\(-y^2m-yx+mx-1=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=x^2-4.\left(-m\right).\left(mx-1\right)=x^2+4m^2x-4m\)
theo Vi-ét ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-x}{m}\\P=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-mx+1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để pt có hai nghiệm lớn hơn 0<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\S>0\\P>0\end{matrix}\right.\)hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4m^2x-4m>0\\\dfrac{-x}{m}>0\\\dfrac{-mx+1}{m}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
tới chỗ này là tìm m được rồi.Chúc bạn học tốt
1.
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=3\\-4x=3x-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=3\\-4x-3x=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x+6y=-6\\-4x-3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y=-19\\-4x+6y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{19}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=9\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TM\right)\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=1\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=1\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{13}{x}=16\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{16}\left(TM\right)\\y=\dfrac{13}{7}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{y-1}=-4\\2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ge-1,y\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y-1}=-8\\2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5\sqrt{y-1}=-10\\2\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y-1}=2\\2\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\y=5\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay m=3 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=3\\3x+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+9y=9\\3x+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=3\\x+3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=3-3y=3-\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{4}\)
=>\(m^2\ne4\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)(1)
Khi \(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\) thì hệ phương trình tương đương với:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-my\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-my\\m\cdot\left(3-my\right)+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-my\\3m-m^2\cdot y+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m-y\left(m^2-4\right)=6\\x=3-my\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(m^2-4\right)=3m-6\\x=3-my\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3\left(m-2\right)}{\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\x=3-\dfrac{3m}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\x=\dfrac{3m+6-3m}{m+2}=\dfrac{6}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x>1 và y>0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}>1\\\dfrac{3}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6-m-2}{m+2}>0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4-m}{m+2}>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m-4}{m+2}< 0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< m< 4\)
Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< m< 4\\m\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)