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Đặt \(u=x^2-x\)
Phương trình trở thành \(u^2-4u+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=1^2+4.2=9,\sqrt{\Delta}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+3}{2}=2\\x=\frac{1-3}{2}=-1\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(2x+1=w\)
Phương trình trở thành \(w^2-w=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}w=2\\w=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=2\\2x+1=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
ĐKXĐ
(x+1)(x+3)\(\ne\)0
<=>x+1\(\ne\)0 và x+3\(\ne\)0
<=>x\(\ne\)-1 và x\(\ne\)-3
Phương trình : \(\frac{x}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{2x+2}=\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{x}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{8x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=>x+1+x+3=8x
<=>x+x-8x=-1-3
<=>-6x=-4
<=>x=2/3(thỏa ĐKXĐ)
Vậy S={2/3}
\(\text{Đặt:}x+1=a\Rightarrow\left(2a-1\right)\left(2a+1\right)a^2=\left(4a^2-1\right)a^2=18\Leftrightarrow4a^2\left(4a^2-1\right)=72\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2=9\left(\text{bạn tự giải phương trình dạng:}k^2+k=72\right)\Rightarrow a^2=\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=\pm\frac{3}{2}\)
Đệ đặt khác :)
Đặt \(2x+2=k\Rightarrow x+1=\frac{k}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\cdot\frac{t^2}{4}\cdot\left(t+1\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-1\right)\cdot t^2=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-t^2-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-9\right)\left(t^2+8\right)=0\)
Đến đây quá EZ
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm5\)
\(\frac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{15}{50-2x^2}=\frac{-7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(x+5\right)}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{30}{4\left(25-x^2\right)}=\frac{-7\left(x-5\right)}{6\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+15}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{-30}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{-7\left(x-5\right)}{6\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+15-30}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{-7\left(x-5\right)}{6\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x-15}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{-7\left(x-5\right)}{6\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{-7\left(x-5\right)}{6\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{-7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow18\left(x+5\right)=-28\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow18\left(x+5\right)+28\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow46\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)(ktm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(x\ne-3;x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x-9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x-1}=0\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
a)\(2x^3=x^2+2x-1\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> 2x-1=0 hoặc x-1=0 hoặc x+1=0 <=> x=1/2 hoặc x=1 hoặc x=-1
b)\(x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\5-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=3(x^2-4)+18$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=3x^2+6$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $x+5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-5$
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=3\left(x^2-4\right)+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=3x^2-12+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=3x^2+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x^2+4x=6-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-5;1\right\}\)