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a)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}...\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}...\dfrac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\dfrac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{101}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{101}{200}\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).......\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).........\left(\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}......\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
11) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot0\)
=0
12) \(\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}+2\right)-\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}+2-\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{5}\cdot2=\dfrac{43}{10}\)
11, 5/7( 1/2-1/3+1/4)+ (1/3-1/2-1/4):7/5
= 5/7.(1/2 - 1/3 + 1/4 )+( 1/3 - 1/2 - 1/4). 5/7
= 5/7.(1/2 - 2/3 + 1/4 + 1/3 - 1/2 - 1/4)
= 5/7 . -1/3
= -5/21
12, 43/5.(17/3 - 16/9 + 2)- 43/5. (17/3 - 16/9)
= 43/5.( 17/3 - 16/9 + 2 - 17/3 + 16/9)
= 43/5 . 2
= 86/5
\(T=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{7}{8}.\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow=\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Số nghịch đảo của T là \(11\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(\dfrac{16}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)...\left(\dfrac{10000}{10000}-\dfrac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}....\cdot\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.8.15.....9999}{4.9.16.....10000}=\dfrac{\left(1.3\right)\left(2.4\right)\left(3.5\right)....\left(99.101\right)}{\left(2.2\right)\left(3.3\right)\left(4.4\right).....\left(100.100\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1.2.3...99\right)\left(3.4.5....101\right)}{\left(2.3.4...100\right)\left(2.3.4...101\right)}=\dfrac{101.1}{100.2}=\dfrac{101}{200}\)