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a: \(A=\sin^222^0+\cos^222^0=1\)
b: \(B=\cos^220^0+\cos^270^0=\sin^270^0+\cos^270^0=1\)
b: \(C=\tan18^0\cdot\tan72^0=\cot18^0\cdot\tan18^0=1\)
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>1
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c: Thay \(x=6+2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
d: Để |A|>A thì A>0
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1>0\)
hay x>1
Bài 2 :
a ) \(\sqrt{4x-8}+\sqrt{x-2}=4+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}\) ( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-2}=4+\dfrac{1}{3}.3\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 2 .
Bài 2 :
b ) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x-3|-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3-\sqrt{3}=0\left(x\ge3\right)\\3-x-\sqrt{3}=0\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+\sqrt{3}\\x=3-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình cón nghiệm \(x=3+\sqrt{3}\) hoặc \(x=3-\sqrt{3}\) .
Bài 1:
a)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\) ĐKXĐ: x >1
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{2.2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{2.2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{2x-2}{4\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right).\left(-4x\right)}{2\sqrt{x}.\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
b)
Với x >1, ta có:
A > -6 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}>-6\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{x}>-6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}+6x-6>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{6}\sqrt{x}-1>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2.\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x}+\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2>1+\dfrac{1}{36}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2>\dfrac{37}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{6}-\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\\\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{6}>\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\\\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>\dfrac{19-\sqrt{37}}{18}\\x>\dfrac{19+\sqrt{37}}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{\sqrt{37}-19}{18}\\x>\dfrac{19+\sqrt{37}}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy không có x để A >-6
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=t\Leftrightarrow2x-1=t^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{t^2+1}{2}\).
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