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\(\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{24}+-\frac{18}{24}+\frac{14}{24}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{24}.\frac{6}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{15}{20}-\frac{16}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{-1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{10}{20}+\frac{15}{20}-\frac{-1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{25}{20}-\frac{-1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{26}{20}\)
\(=\frac{13}{10}\)
a) (x + 1/2) . (2/3 − 2x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x.6\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-2+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{11}{7}:\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}.\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{7}:\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}.\frac{7}{44}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{11}\)
c) \(x.3\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right).x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{25}{12}=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}:\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(5\frac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+3\frac{1}{7}:17\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5\frac{8}{17}-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+\frac{22}{7}:\frac{52}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\frac{4}{17}:x+\frac{33}{182}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{33}{182}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{89}{17}:\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx28,7\) (số hơi lẻ)
e) \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
a) \(x^3-\frac{4}{25}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
<=> x = 0
Xét 2 trường hợp:
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(x=0-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(x=0+\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{13}{40}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{39}{120}=\frac{13}{40}\)
c) \(4\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^3-2\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2+3\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)-1\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^0\)
\(=4\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^3-2\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^3+3\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)-1.1\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}-1.1\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}-1\)
\(=-\frac{7}{2}\)
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