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F=|x-1|+|x-2|+|x-3|+...+|x-100|=|x-1|+|2-x|+|x-3|+...+|100-x|
Áp dụng bđt |a|+|b|\(\ge\)|a+b|, ta có:
F=|x-1|+|2-x|+|x-3|+...+|100-x| \(\ge\) |x-1+2-x+x-3+...+100-x| = |50| = 50
=> F\(\ge\)50 => \(Min_F=50\)
P/s: mấy thánh toán đi ngang cho mik hỏi giải vậy có đúng hog?
\(F=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+....+\left|x-99\right|+\left|x-100\right|\)
\(F=\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-100\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-99\right|\right)+.....+\left(\left|x-50\right|+\left|x-51\right|\right)\)
\(F=\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|100-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|99-x\right|\right)+....+\left(\left|x-50\right|+\left|51-x\right|\right)\)
(do \(\left|-A\left(x\right)\right|=\left|A\left(x\right)\right|\))
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|\ge1;\left|x-2\right|\ge x-2;.....;\left|99-x\right|\ge99-x;\left|100-x\right|\ge100-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|100-x\right|\ge x-1+100-x\ge99\)
\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|99-x\right|\ge x-2+99-x\ge97\).............
\(\left|x-50\right|+\left|51-x\right|\ge x-50+51-x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|100-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|99-x\right|\right)+....+\left(\left|x-50\right|+\left|51-x\right|\right)\ge99+97+.....+3+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|100-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|99-x\right|\right)+....+\left(\left|x-50\right|+\left|51-x\right|\right)\ge\dfrac{\left(99+1\right).50}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|100-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|99-x\right|\right)+....+\left(\left|x-50\right|+\left|51-x\right|\right)\ge2500\)
Dấu "=" sảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-50\ge0\\51-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge50\\x\le51\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow50\le x\le51\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức F là 2500 đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(50\le x\le51\)
Mình cũng không chắc đâu! Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2005}=\dfrac{3-y}{2006}=\dfrac{x-1+3-y}{2005+2006}=\dfrac{x-y-1+3}{4011}=\dfrac{4009-1+3}{4011}=\dfrac{4011}{4011}=1.\)
Từ đó:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2005}=1\Rightarrow x-1=2005\Rightarrow x=2006.\)
\(\dfrac{3-y}{2006}=1\Rightarrow3-y=2006\Rightarrow y=-2003.\)
Vậy \(x=2006;y=-2003.\)
a.Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (1)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
b.M = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}...\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5...49.51}{2^2.3^2.4^2...50^2}\)
\(\dfrac{51}{2.50}=\dfrac{51}{100}\)
Lời giải:
a)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}(1)\)
Mặt khác, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}(2)\) (áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
b) Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^2};1-\frac{1}{3^2};...;1-\frac{1}{50^2}<1\) nên:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{2^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{2^2}\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{3^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{3^2}\\ ....\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{50^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{50^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)(4^2-1)....(50^2-1)}{(2.3....50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{[(2-1)(3-1)...(50-1)][(2+1)(3+1)...(50+1)]}{(2.3.4...50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2.3...49)(3.4.5...51)}{(2.3.4...50)^2}=\frac{(2.3.4...49)^2.50.51}{2.(2.3....49)^2.50^2}=\frac{50.51}{2.50^2}=\frac{51}{100}\)
>> Mình không chép lại đề bài nhé ! <<
Cách 1 :
\(A=\left(\dfrac{36-4+3}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{30+10-9}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{18-14+15}{6}\right)=\dfrac{35}{6}-\dfrac{31}{6}-\dfrac{19}{6}=-\dfrac{15}{6}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Cách 2 :
\(A=6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-5+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}-3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(A=\left(6-5-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(A=-2-0-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Cách 1 :
\(\left(6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{36}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{3}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{30}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{18}{6}-\dfrac{14}{6}+\dfrac{15}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}-\dfrac{31}{6}-\dfrac{19}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Cách 2 :
\(\left(6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}-3+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(6-5-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{-5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right)+0+\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{a}{a+b}< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{b}{b+c}< \dfrac{b+a}{a+b+c}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{c+b}{a+b+c}\) (3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c+b}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow1< \dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< 2\)
Thầy mk hướng dẫn phần a như thế còn phần b mk ko bt lm, chúc p hk tốt 
45^10*5^20/75^15
=(3^2*5)^10*5^20/(3*5^2)^15
=3^20*5^10*5^20/3^15*5^30
=3^20*5^30/3^15*5^30
=3^5=243
b, \(\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{x^3-2y^3}{4}\)và x6.y6=64
=>(x3+y3 ).4=(x3-2y3).6
=>4x3+4y3=6x3-12y3
=> 4y3 + 12y3= 6x3-4x3
=> 15y3=2x3
Làm được thế này thoy
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{x+y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+x-y}{5+8}=\dfrac{2x}{13}=\dfrac{4x}{26}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+y}{5}=\dfrac{xy}{26};\dfrac{x+y}{5}=\dfrac{4x}{26}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{26}=\dfrac{4x}{26}\Rightarrow y=4\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{x+y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{8}=\dfrac{x+y-x+y}{5-8}=\dfrac{2y}{-3}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-y}{8}=\dfrac{xy}{26};\dfrac{x-y}{8}=\dfrac{2y}{-3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{26}=\dfrac{2y}{-3}\Rightarrow-3xy=52y\Leftrightarrow-3x=52\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-52}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{52}{3};y=4\)
Để A lớn nhất thì \(x^2+3x+1\) nhỏ nhất
Ta có: \(x^2+3x+1=x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x.2+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}}\le3:\dfrac{-5}{4}=\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy \(MAX_A=\dfrac{-12}{5}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{3}{x^2+3x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+1,5x+1,5x+2,25-1,25}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\left(x^2+1,5x\right)+\left(1,5x+2,25\right)-1,25}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x.\left(x+1,5\right)+1,5.\left(x+1,5\right)-1,25}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1,5\right)^2-1,25}\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x+1,5\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+1,5\right)^2-1,25\ge-1,25\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1,5\right)^2-1,25}\le-2,4\)
Hay \(A\le-2,4\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(A=-2,4\) thì \(\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1,5\right)^2-1,25}=-2,4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1,5\right)^2-1,25=-1,25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1,5\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+1,5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1,5\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức A là -2,4 đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x=-1,5\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{120.2}{7}=\dfrac{240}{7}\\y=\dfrac{120.5}{7}=\dfrac{600}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)