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a: \(=0.5\cdot10-\dfrac{1}{7}+15=20-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{139}{7}\)
b: \(=6\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}+12\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+18\cdot\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
\(=-4+\dfrac{16}{3}-\dfrac{16}{3}=-4\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{17}{2}+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{17}{8}+\dfrac{34}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{12}:\dfrac{2507}{120}=\dfrac{350}{2507}\)
a) \(\left|2,5-x\right|-1,3=0\)
th1: \(2,5-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le2,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2,5-x\right|-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow2,5-x-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow x=1,2\left(tmđk\right)\)
th2: \(2,5-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>2,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2,5-x\right|-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow x-2,5-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3,8\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=1,2;x=3,8\)
b) \(1,6.\left|x-0,2\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left|x-0,2\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-0,2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0,2\) vậy \(x=0,2\)
c) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right|-\left|\dfrac{-3}{7}\right|=0\)
th1: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right|-\left|\dfrac{-3}{7}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-x-\dfrac{3}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{21}\left(tmđk\right)\)
th2: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right|-\left|\dfrac{-3}{7}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{21}\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{-2}{21};x=\dfrac{16}{21}\)
d) \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\)
th1: \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{15}-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tmđk\right)\)
th2: \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\Leftrightarrow-x-\dfrac{4}{15}-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-28}{15}\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{4}{3};x=\dfrac{-28}{15}\)
e) ta có : \(\left|x-1,5\right|\ge0\forall x\) và \(\left|2,5-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1,5=0\\2,5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\) 2 giá trị này khác nhau \(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm
a: \(=\dfrac{3^3\cdot2^6}{3^{-4}\cdot2^6}=3^7\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^6\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7^3}{5^4}\right)^{-2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^6\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^6\cdot5^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^{13}\cdot5^2\)
c: \(=5^4\cdot2.5^{-5}\cdot125\cdot0.04\)
\(=5^4\cdot5\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{-5}\)
\(=5^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5=2^5\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3^3\cdot2^6}{3^{-4}\cdot2^6}=3^7\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5^6}{3^6}:\left(\dfrac{625}{343}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3^6}{7^6}\cdot\dfrac{5^6}{3^6}:\dfrac{5^8}{7^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)
c: \(=5^{4+3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{-5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=5^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5=2^5\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2.15+3.75=1.6=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
=>x+4/15=8/5 hoặc x+4/15=-8/5
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=-28/15
c: =>x-y=0 và y+9/25=0
=>x=y=-9/25
d: =>-1/3<x-3/5<1/3
=>4/15<x<14/15
e: =>|x+5,5|>5,5
=>x+5,5>5,5 hoặc x+5,5<-5,5
=>x>0 hoặc x<-11
\(A=\left(3,1-2,5\right)-\left(-2,5+3,1\right)\)
\(A=3,1-2,5+2,5-3,1\)
\(A=\left(3,1-3,1\right)-\left(2,5-2,5\right)\)
\(A=0-0\)
\(A=0\)
\(B=\left(5,3-2,8\right)-\left(4+5,3\right)\)
\(B=5,3-2,8-4-5,3\)
\(B=\left(5,3-5,3\right)-\left(2,8+4\right)\\ B=0-6,8\\ B=-6,8\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(|x+\frac{4}{15}|-|-3,75|=-|-2,15|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x+\frac{4}{15}|-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x+\frac{4}{15}|=-2,15+3,75=\frac{8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{4}{15}=\frac{8}{5}\\ x+\frac{4}{15}=-\frac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{4}{3}\\ x=\frac{-28}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b )
\(|\frac{5}{3}x|=|-\frac{1}{6}|=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{5}{3}x=\frac{1}{6}\\ \frac{5}{3}x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{10}\\ x=-\frac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(|\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}|-\frac{3}{4}=|-\frac{3}{4}|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}|=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\\ \frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta thấy:
\(|x+\frac{15}{19}|\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow A\ge 0-1=-1\)
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $-1$ khi \(x+\frac{15}{19}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{15}{19}\)
b)Vì \(|x-\frac{4}{7}|\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow B\geq \frac{1}{2}+0=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của $B$ là $\frac{1}{2}$ khi \(x-\frac{4}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(H=\left[0,\left(32\right).1,\left(5\right)-0,\left(25\right)\right].\dfrac{11}{83}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\left(\dfrac{32}{99}.\dfrac{14}{9}-\dfrac{25}{99}\right).\dfrac{11}{83}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\left(\dfrac{448}{891}-\dfrac{25}{99}\right).\dfrac{11}{83}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\left(\dfrac{448}{891}-\dfrac{225}{891}\right).\dfrac{11}{83}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\dfrac{448-225}{891}.\dfrac{11}{83}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\dfrac{223}{891}.\dfrac{11}{83}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\dfrac{2453}{73953}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\dfrac{223}{6723}\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{0,5+0,\left(3\right)-0,1\left(6\right)}{2,5+1,\left(6\right)-0,8\left(3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}}{\dfrac{15}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3+2-1}{6}}{\dfrac{15+10-5}{6}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{6}}{\dfrac{20}{6}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{4}{6}.\dfrac{6}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{24}{120}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{35721}{4}\right)\cdot2.5^6}{\left(-\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^5}=\dfrac{3^6\cdot7^2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5^6}{2^6}:\dfrac{-3^5\cdot5^5}{2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^6\cdot7^2\cdot5^6}{2^8}\cdot\dfrac{2^{10}}{-3^5\cdot5^5}=-2^2\cdot3\cdot5\cdot7^2=-2940\)