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1)
a) \(\sqrt{0,49.169.25}=\sqrt{0,49}.\sqrt{169}.\sqrt{25}=0,7.13.5=45,5\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{63}}{\sqrt{112}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{63}{112}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{16}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{17}}.\sqrt{11.\dfrac{5}{17}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{17}.11.\dfrac{5}{17}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1485}{17^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1485}}{\sqrt{17^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9.165}}{17}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{165}}{17}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{165}}{17}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2.16.225}=\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2}.\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{225}=\left|-5\right|.4.15=5.60=300\)
e) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2,5}}{\sqrt{1,6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2,5}{1,6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{16}}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3n+2-2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\)
15
\(\dfrac{7}{x-2}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{x-5}\)=3 (x khác 2 khác 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)7*(x-5)+8(x-2)=3(x-2)(x-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)15x-51=3x^2-21x+30\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x^2-36x+81=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\begin{matrix}&\end{matrix}\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9\\3\end{matrix}\right.\) tmđk
16\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+6}{x^2-9}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)(x khác +_3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^2-3x+6=x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^2-4x+3=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3loại\\1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=1 là nghiệm của pt
17 \(\dfrac{3}{x^2-4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
<=> x + 2 + x - 2 = 3
<=> 2x = 3
<=> x = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{12}{x-1}-\dfrac{8}{x+1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12x+12-8x+8}{x^2-1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4x+20}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-1=4x+20\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)
giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=7;x_2=-3\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=7;x=-3\)
b) \(\dfrac{16}{x-3}+\dfrac{30}{1-x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16\left(1-x\right)+30\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16-16x+30x-90}{x-x^2-3+3x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{14x-74}{-x^2+4x-3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3\left(-x^2+4x-3\right)=14x-74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-3x^2+12x-9=14x-74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x^2-2x-65=0\)
giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=5;x_2=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=5;x=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{12}{x-1}-\dfrac{8}{x+1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12x+12-8x+8}{x^2-1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4x+20}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-1=4x+20\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)
giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=7;x_2=-3\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=7;x=-3\)
b) \(\dfrac{16}{x-3}+\dfrac{30}{1-x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16\left(1-x\right)+30\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16-16x+30x-90}{x-x^2-3+3x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{14x-74}{-x^2+4x-3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3\left(-x^2+4x-3\right)=14x-74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-3x^2+12x-9=14x-74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x^2-2x-65=0\)
giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=5;x_2=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=5;x=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
c) ĐK: x\(\ne3,x\ne-2\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5=x+2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={1}
d) ĐK: \(x\ne2,x\ne-4\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+4}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x-x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x=8x+8\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
a: \(P=\sqrt{x}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\right)-\dfrac{5x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)-\dfrac{5x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)}\right)-\dfrac{5x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{5x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4x^2+4x-5x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-1}\)
Khi x=4 thì \(P=\dfrac{4\cdot16}{16-1}=\dfrac{64}{15}\)
b: Để P/Q=0 thì P=0
=>x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+y-2}+1+\dfrac{4}{x+2y}=3\\\dfrac{x+y-2+2}{x+y-2}-\dfrac{8}{x+2y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+y-2}+\dfrac{4}{x+2y}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x+y-2}-\dfrac{8}{x+2y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+y-2}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x+2y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
đặt đk x khác +- 2,5
quy đồng, bỏ mẫu , giải pt bậc 2 một ẩn là x