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DP
1
6 tháng 4 2016
\(\cos2x-\sin x+\cos x=0\Leftrightarrow\cos^2x-\sin^2x+\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)\left(\cos x+\sin x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\cos x-\sin x=0\\\cos x+\sin x+1=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}\cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\sqrt{2}\cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{cases}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
15 tháng 10 2020
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow...\\sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
15 tháng 10 2020
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+\sqrt{2}cos^2x+\sqrt{6}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx=-\sqrt{6}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Do \(\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{2}^2< \left(-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
28 tháng 7 2021
1a.
Đặt \(5x+6=u\)
\(cos2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-4\sqrt{2}sinu+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}>1\left(loại\right)\\sinu=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(5x+6\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+6=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\5x+6=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
28 tháng 7 2021
1b.
Đặt \(2x+1=u\)
\(cos2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-3sinu+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=1\\sinu=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x+1\right)=1\\sin\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
BT
14 tháng 4 2017
Đkxđ: \(x\in R\).
\(cos2x-cos3x+cos4x=0\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x+cos4x\right)-cos3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x.cosx-cos3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x\left(2cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=0\\2cos2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=0\\cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cos3x=0\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)
\(cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
BT
14 tháng 4 2017
\(\dfrac{sinB}{sinC}=2cosA\Leftrightarrow sinB=2cosA.sinC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinB=sin\left(A+C\right)+sin\left(C-A\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinB=sin\left(\pi-\left(A+C\right)\right)+sin\left(C-A\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinB=sinB+sin\left(C-A\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(C-A\right)=0\) (1)
Do A, C là số đo các góc trong tam giác nên từ (1) suy ra:
\(C=A\) hay tam giác ABC cân.
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 10 2020
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=-1\\2cosx-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cosx=\frac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 10 2020
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx+cosx+2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)+cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1+2cosx-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+\dfrac{5}{2}cosx-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{73}}{8}\\cosx=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{73}}{8}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm arccos\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{73}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\)