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\(\dfrac{x}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{y}{2a+b-c}=\dfrac{x}{4a-4b+6}\) thì \(\dfrac{a}{x+2y+z}=\dfrac{b}{2x+y+z}=\dfrac{c}{4x-4y+z}\)
Giải:
\(\dfrac{x}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{y}{2a+b-c}=\dfrac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\dfrac{x+2y+z}{9a}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{y}{2a+b-c}=\dfrac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{9b}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{y}{2a+b-c}=\dfrac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\dfrac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2y+z}{9a}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{9b}=\dfrac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\)hay
\(\dfrac{a}{x+2y+z}=\dfrac{b}{2z+y-z}=\dfrac{c}{4x-4y+z}\) cùng = 9
Giải:
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{x}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{y}{2a+b-c}=\dfrac{z}{4a-4b+c}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{x}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{y}{2a+b-c}=\dfrac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\dfrac{x+2y+z}{a+2b+c+4a+2b-2c+4a-4b+c}=\dfrac{x+2y+z}{9a}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x}{2a+4b+2c}=\dfrac{y}{2a+b-c}=\dfrac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\dfrac{2x+y-x}{2a+4b+2c+2a+b-c-4a+4b-c}=\dfrac{2x+y-x}{9b}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4x}{4a+8b+4c}=\dfrac{4y}{8a+4b-4c}=\dfrac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\dfrac{4x-4y+z}{4a+8b-8a-4b+4c+4a-4b+c}=\dfrac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+2y+z}{9a}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{9b}=\dfrac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2y+z}{9a}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{9b}=\dfrac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2y+z}{a}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{b}=\dfrac{4x-4y+z}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{x+2y+z}=\dfrac{b}{2x+y-z}=\dfrac{c}{4x-4y+z}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\frac{x+2y+z}{9a}\)(1)
\(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\frac{2x+y-z}{9b}\)(2)
\(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\frac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\)(3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) => \(\frac{x+2y+z}{9a}=\frac{2x+y-z}{9b}=\frac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\)hay \(\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{b}{2z+y-z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\)(vì cùng = 9)
Từ xa+2b+c=y2a+b−c=z4a−4b+cxa+2b+c=y2a+b−c=z4a−4b+c
=> a+2b+cx=2a+b−cy=4a−4b+cza+2b+cx=2a+b−cy=4a−4b+cz
=> 2(a+2b+c)2x=2a+b−cy=4a−4b+cz=b2x+y−z2(a+2b+c)2x=2a+b−cy=4a−4b+cz=b2x+y−z (1)
a+2b+cx=2(2a+b−c)2y=4a−4b+cz=ax+2y+za+2b+cx=2(2a+b−c)2y=4a−4b+cz=ax+2y+z (2)
4(a+2b+c)4x=4(2a+b−c)4y=4a−4b+cz=c4x−4y+z4(a+2b+c)4x=4(2a+b−c)4y=4a−4b+cz=c4x−4y+z (3)
từ (1 , (2) , (3) ta được đpcm
Tìm số tự nhiên n dể phân số (7n-8)/(2n-3) có giá trị lớn nhất