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Bài 2:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=-\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{-2}=\frac{b}{3}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{-2}=\frac{b}{3}=k\Rightarrow a=-2k;b=3k\)
\(M=\frac{5a+2b}{3a-4b}=\frac{-10k+6k}{-6k-12k}=\frac{-4k}{-18k}=\frac{2}{9}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{2}{9}\)
1. A = 75(42004 + 42003 +...+ 42 + 4 + 1) + 25
A = 25 . [3 . (42004 + 42003 +...+ 42 + 4 + 1) + 1]
A = 25 . (3 . 42004 + 3 . 42003 +...+ 3 . 42 + 3 . 4 + 3 + 1)
A = 25 . (3 . 42004 + 3 . 42003 +...+ 3 . 42 + 3 . 4 + 4)
A = 25 . 4 . (3 . 42003 + 3 . 42002 +...+ 3 . 4 + 3 + 1)
A =100 . (3 . 42003 + 3 . 42002 +...+ 3 . 4 + 3 + 1) \(⋮\) 100
b,\(D=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{n+2}=\frac{n}{n+2}< \frac{n+2}{n+2}=1\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{n}{n+2}>0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2)\(\Rightarrow0< D< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a,\(C>0\)
\(C=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{19}< 9;\frac{1}{11}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow0< A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\notinℤ\)
c,\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
Ta quy đồng 3 số đầu
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}>\frac{6.2}{12}=1\)
\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}< \frac{6.2}{6}=2\)
\(1< E< 2\)
\(E\notinℤ\)
Ta có 99/1+98/2+97/3+...+1/99=(98/2+1)+(97/3+1)+...+(1/99+1)+1
=100/2+100/3+...+100/99+100/100
=100(1/2+1/3=1/4+1/5+...+1/99+1/100)
Vậy (1/2+1/3+...+1/100)/((99/1+98/2+...+1/99)=1/100
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{4.5}< \frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{5.6}< \frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
.......
\(\frac{1}{99.100}< \frac{1}{99^2}< \frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\frac{1}{101.100}< \frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}+\frac{1}{101.100}< A< \frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{101}< A< \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow\frac{97}{404}< A< \frac{97}{300}\)
=> A không phải là số tự nhiên ( đpcm )