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a) \(\frac{2}{5}:\left(2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{7}{10}\)
=> \(2x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{7}{10}:\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(2x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{7}{4}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{-7}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{-5}{2}:2\)
=> \(x=\frac{-5}{4}\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{2-x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)=3\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2=6-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3x=6-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{5}\right|.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{5}\right|.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{5}\right|=\frac{1}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{5}\right|=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\\x-\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\\x=\frac{3}{5}+-\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(x^2-4x=0\)
Ta có : \(x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xx-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=0+4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1 tự làm!
Bài 2:
a, \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\\left(x-1\right)^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(2^{2x-1}:4=8^3\Rightarrow2^{2x-1}:2^2=2^9\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1-2=9\Rightarrow2x-3=9\Rightarrow2x-12\Rightarrow x=6\)
c, Đề chưa rõ
d, \(\left(x+2\right)^5=2^{10}\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^5=4^5\Rightarrow x+2=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
e, \(\left(3x-2^4\right).7^3=2.7^4\Rightarrow3x-2^4=2.7^4:7^3\Rightarrow3x-16=2.7=14\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=14+16=30\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{30}{3}=10\)
f, \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=1\) (vì x0 = 1)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=1\Rightarrow x=0\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-3\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(-125-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125-0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-5\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
c) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(2^x+2^{x+1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x.2=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.3=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=24:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{17}{10}\\x=\dfrac{13}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left|x-3\right|+2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=10-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2.5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\left(5-x\right)\)
(không chắc có nên làm tiếp câu g không, thấy đề cứ là lạ, có j sai sai...)
Bài 1:
a) \(2^7+2^9⋮10\)
Ta có: \(2^7+2^9=2^{4.1}.2^3+2^{4.2}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.2^3+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.8+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C8}+\overline{D2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{E0}\)
Mà \(\overline{E0}⋮10\) \(\Rightarrow2^7+2^9⋮10\)
b) \(8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
Ta có: \(8^{24}.25^{10}=\left(2^3\right)^{24}.\left(5^2\right)^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{72}.5^{20}\)
Do \(2^{72}⋮2^{36}\) và \(5^{20}⋮5^{20}\) \(\Rightarrow8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
c) \(3^{10}+3^{12}⋮30\)
Ta có: \(3^{10}+3^{12}=3^{4.2}.3^2+3^{4.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.3^2+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.9+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C9}+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{D0}⋮10\)
(Chứng minh chia hết cho 10 rồi chứng minh chia hết cho 3, mình chưa tìm được cách làm, chờ chút)
a. Vì \(\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0\forall x;y;2019\left|y-3\right|^{2020}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y-5\right|+2019\left|y-3\right|^{2020}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\2019\left|y-3\right|^{2020}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y-5=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=5\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
b. \(2\left(x-5\right)^4\ge0\forall x;5\left|2y-7\right|^5\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)^4+5\left|2y-7\right|^5\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\5\left|2y-7\right|^5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\2y-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x/7=1/21
=>x=1/3
c: =>x(3x-2)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=2/3
Bài1:
a: \(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)^{3-2}=\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
b: \(=\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^{1-3}=\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^{-2}=\dfrac{81}{16}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{10-7}=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{125}\)
a) l 3x + 1l = 15
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=15\\3x+1=-15\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(15-1\right):3=\frac{14}{3}\\x=\left(-15-1\right):3=\frac{-16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a, |3x+1|=15
=>3x+1=15 hoặc -15
- Với 3x+1=15
=>3x=14
=>x=14/3
- Với 3x+1=-15
=>3x=-16
=>x=-16/3
b, (6x+12).(x-2)=0
=>6x+12=0 hoặc x-2=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=2
c, 5.(x-3)+4=2(x+1)+7
=>5x-15+4=2x+2+7
=>5x-11=2x+9
=>3x=20
=>x=20/3
d chịu
Lí luận chung cho cả 4 câu :
Để tích này bé hơn 0 thì các thừa số phải trái dấu với nhau
a) Dễ thấy \(x-2>x-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2>0\\x-7< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\x< 7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}2< x< 7}\)
b) tương tự
c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-7\right)\left(x^2-10\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-11x^2+10\right)\left(x^4-11x^2+28\right)< 0\)
Dễ thấy \(x^4-11x^2+10< x^4-11x^2+28\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^4-11x^2+10< 0\\x^4+11x^2+10>0\end{cases}}\)
Tự giải nốt nha bạn mình bận rồi
Đáp án: d