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Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}-......+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}+.........+\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^2A=2^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}-.......+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}+......+\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}-\dfrac{1}{2^6}+.......-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}-.......-\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A+A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}-\dfrac{1}{2^6}+.......-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}-......-\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+......+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}+......+\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\right):5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}< \dfrac{1}{5}=0,2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
...................
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+.......+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+......+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{6}{25}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{5}{26}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{6}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\) \(\left(1\right)\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{50}{23}< x< \dfrac{-13}{5}:\dfrac{21}{15}=\dfrac{-13}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{-13}{7}\)
=>-10<x<-13/7
hay \(x\in\left\{-9;-8;-7;-6;-5;-4;-3;-2\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}< x< \dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4-3-9}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{13}{9}< x< \dfrac{4}{9}\)
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
6:
\(4D=2^2+2^4+...+2^{202}\)
=>3D=2^202-1
hay \(D=\dfrac{2^{202}-1}{3}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{32}{99}=\dfrac{16}{99}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}-......+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}+......+\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\Rightarrow4S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}-\dfrac{1}{2^6}+......-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}+......-\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}\Rightarrow4S+S=5S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}< 1\Rightarrow S< 0,2\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
a: Gọi số nguyên cần tìm là x
Theo đề, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{2}{4}-1\dfrac{2}{5}\right)< x< 2\dfrac{1}{7}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{5}< x< \dfrac{15}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{60}+\dfrac{30}{60}-\dfrac{84}{60}< x< \dfrac{15\cdot20-2\cdot28-35}{140}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{34}{60}< x< \dfrac{209}{140}\)
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
b: Gọi số nguyên cần tìm là x
Theo đề, ta có: \(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}>x>\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7\cdot20+3\cdot15-12}{60}>x>\dfrac{56-21+2\cdot12}{84}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{173}{60}>x>\dfrac{59}{84}\)
mà x là số nguên
nên \(x\in\left\{2;1\right\}\)
1.Tính
a.\(\dfrac{7}{23}\left[(-\dfrac{8}{6})-\dfrac{45}{18}\right]=\dfrac{7}{23}.-\dfrac{12}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
b.\(\dfrac{1}{5}\div\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4})=2-(-\dfrac{7}{20})=\dfrac{47}{20}\)
c.\(\dfrac{3}{5}.(-\dfrac{8}{3})-\dfrac{3}{5}\div(-6)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d.\(\dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5})-\dfrac{3}{4}.(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3})=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
e.\(\dfrac{6}{7}\div(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13})+\dfrac{6}{7}.(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5})=-\dfrac{61}{7}\)
Bài 2
a.\(1^2_5x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{49}\)
b.\(\left|x-1,5\right|=2\)
Xảy ra 2 trường hợp
TH1
\(x-1,5=2\)
\(x=3,5\)
TH2
\(x-1,5=-2\)
\(x=-0,5\)
Vậy \(x=3,5\) hoặc \(x=-0,5\) .
Ngại làm quá trời ơi,lần sau bn tách ra nhá làm vậy mỏi tay quá.
a)
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}-...........-\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..............+\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\right)\)
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+.............+\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
..........................
\(\dfrac{1}{2004^2}< \dfrac{1}{2003.2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+..............+\dfrac{1}{2003.2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-A< 1-\dfrac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2004}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}-........+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^2S=2^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n+2}}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2^{2000}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S+S=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{2000}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow5S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}=0,2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 0,2\left(đpcm\right)\)
cho mik hỏi mik ko hiểu tại sao từ 1/2^4n-2 khi nhân với 2^2 lại ra đc 1/2^4n vậy? Xin hãy giải đáp giùm mik
\(A< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2003.2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2004}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Đồng thời:
\(A>\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2004.2005}\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2005}=\dfrac{80}{401}>\dfrac{50}{500}>\dfrac{1}{10}>\dfrac{1}{65}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{65}< A< \dfrac{1}{4}\)