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Ta có : \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=z^2\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=z^2-2xy\)
Tương tự ta có : \(y^2+z^2=x^2-2yz\)
\(x^2+z^2=y^2-2xz\)
Thay vào biểu thức ta có :
\(A=\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2-x^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2+z^2-y^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2+y^2-z^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{x^2-2yz-x^2}+\frac{y^2}{y^2-2xz-y}+\frac{z^2}{z^2-2xy-z^2}\)
\(=-\frac{x^2}{2yz}-\frac{y^2}{2xz}-\frac{z^2}{2xy}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3-y^3-z^3}{2xyz}=-\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}\)
\(=\frac{3xyz}{2xyz}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Chỗ \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)là do \(x+y+z=0\)nhé, bạn cần chứng minh không ?
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{zx}{ca}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\frac{xyc+yza+zxb}{abc}=1\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{yza+zxb+xyc}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yza+zxb+xyc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
Ta có: x+y+z=0
Suy ra: x+y=-z; y+z=-x; z+x=-y
ta có: \(\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{y}{z}+1\right)\left(\frac{z}{x}+1\right)\)\(=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{z+x}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{-x}{z}.\frac{-y}{x}\)
\(=-1\)
Ta có : \(x^2+2y+1=0;y^2+2z+1=0;z^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2y+1=y^2+2z+1=z^2+2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2y+1-y^2-2z-1-z^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-1=0\\z+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=1;y=1;z=-1\)vào A ta có :
\(A=1^{2015}+1^{2016}+\left(-1\right)^{2017}=1+1-1=1\)
Vậy A = 1
Từ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+2y+1=0\\y^2+2z+1=0\\z^2+2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2y+1+y^2+2z+1+z^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\):
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y+1=0\\z+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(-1\right)^{2015}+\left(-1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1\right)^{2017}=-1+1-1=-1\)
Vậy \(A=-1\)
