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Bài 1:
a) -16 +(x-3)2
<=> (x-3)2-16
<=> (x-3)2 -42
<=> (x-3-4)(x-3+4)
<=> (x-7)(x+1)
b) 64+16y+y2
<=> y2 + 2.8.y + 82
<=> (y+8)2
c) \(\dfrac{1}{8}-8x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(2x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+x+4x^2\right)\)
d)\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e) x4 + 4x2 + 4
<=> (x2)2 + 2.2.x2 +22
<=> (x2 + 2)2
g)\(8x^3+60x^2y+150xy^2+125y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5y\right)^3\)
a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+7\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2-x-15\right)-\left(6x^2+5x-21\right)-\left(2x^2-8x\right)\)
\(=6x^2-x-15-6x^2-5x+21-2x^2+8x\)
\(=-2x^2+2x+6\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x-3\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x^4-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-\left(x^4-16\right)\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-x^4+16\)
\(=4x^2+20\)
\(=4\left(x^2+5\right)\)
c) \(\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+3y\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(9x^2-1\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2-2x^2-16xy-18y^2-9x^2+1\)
\(=-7x^2-20xy-17y^2+1\)
d) \(\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)
\(=-3x^4+3x^2\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
g) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2-2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2z\right)^2\)
h) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(4x+6\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
i) \(5x^2-\dfrac{10x^3+15x^2-5x}{-5x}-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2-\dfrac{-5x\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)}{-5x}-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2-\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2+2x^2+3x-1-3x-3\)
\(=7x^2-4\)
a, \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\)\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2zx+2zy+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\)(đpcm)
b, \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=\left(\left(x+y\right)+z\right)^3=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+zx+zy+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
1) VT= \(\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{x}{x+xy+1}+\frac{xyz}{xyz+z+zx}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{xy}{1+x+xy}+\frac{xyz}{z\left(x+xy+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{x}{1+x+xy}+\frac{xy}{1+x+xy}\)
\(=\frac{1+x+xy}{1+x+xy}=1\)
Bài 2 giả thiết trên tử làm mell gì có bình phương, nếu có thì tính làm gì nữa :D, kết quả là 2016(x+y+z)
\(a,16x^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-2y\right)\left(4x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left[2\left(2x-y\right)\right]\left[2\left(2x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(b,mx-my-nx+ny+y^2-2xy+x^2\)
\(=\left(mx-my\right)-\left(nx-ny\right)+\left(y^2-2xy+x^2\right)\)
\(=m\left(x-y\right)-n\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(m-n-x+y\right)\)
\(c,\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3\right]-\left[y^3+z^3\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z-x\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)x+x^2\right]-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+x^2+xy+z^2-y^2+yz-z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz+x^2+xy+z^2-y^2+yz-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(2x^2+z^2+3xy+3yz+2xz\right)\)
Đề bài yêu cầu gì vậy em.