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Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|a\right|\ge0\\\left|b\right|\ge0\\\left|c\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|+\left|c\right|\ge0\)
a)\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{1}{4}-x\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|+\left|\frac{2}{3}+y\right|\ge0\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=-\frac{2}{3}\\z=-\frac{11}{12}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left|2-x\right|+\left|3-y\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\\z=-5\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left|\frac{1}{4}-x\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|+\left|\frac{2}{3}+y\right|=0\)
Ta có: \(\left|\frac{1}{4}-x\right|\ge0\)với mọi x
\(\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\)vơi mọi x, y, z
\(\left|\frac{2}{3}+y\right|\ge0\) với mọi y
\(\left|\frac{1}{4}-x\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|+\left|\frac{2}{3}+y\right|\ge0\) với nọi x, y, z
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi" \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{4}-x=0\\x-y+z=0\\\frac{2}{3}+y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=-\frac{2}{3}\\z=-\frac{11}{12}\end{cases}}\)
câu b cách làm giống như câu a
Bài 1:
a, \(9^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow9^{x-1}=9^{-1}\)
Vì \(9\ne-1;9\ne0;9\ne1\) nên
\(x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(x=0\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{3}:\sqrt{7-3x^2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{7-3x^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{7-3x^2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{7-3x^2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow7-3x^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Bài 2:
Với mọi giá trị của \(x;y;z\in R\) ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\ge0;\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\ge}0;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\) với mọi giá trị của \(x;y;z\in R\).
Để \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\) thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=0\\\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\y+\sqrt{2}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=-\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=-\sqrt{2}\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\sqrt{2};y=-\sqrt{2};z=0\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) Ta có \(x:2=y:-5.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-5}\) và \(x-y=14.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{x-y}{2-\left(-5\right)}=\frac{14}{7}=2.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}=2=>x=2.2=4\\\frac{y}{-5}=2=>y=2.\left(-5\right)=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;-10\right).\)
k) Ta có \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}.\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}\) và \(2x+3y-z=186.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{15}=3=>x=3.15=45\\\frac{y}{20}=3=>y=3.20=60\\\frac{z}{28}=3=>z=3.28=84\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(45;60;84\right).\)
Mình chỉ làm 2 câu thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bạn này riết quá, mình cũng đang bận nữa :(
b) \(21x=19y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{x-y}{19-21}=\frac{14}{-2}=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-38\\y=-42\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c) Xem lại đề nhé.
d) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{25}=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{4+9-25}=\frac{-12}{-12}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\y^2=9\\z^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\y=\pm3\\z=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
e) \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)(1)
\(3y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+5+3}=\frac{-720}{10}=-72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-144\\y=-360\\z=-216\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
f) \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(y-2\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{2\cdot2+3\cdot3-4}\)
\(=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
h) \(\frac{y-z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y-z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=\frac{2x+2y}{x+y+z}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{2x+2y}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow2x+2y=1\Leftrightarrow x+y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{2}-3}{z}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}+z}\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{5}{6}\)
Từ đó suy ra : \(\frac{y-z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=-3\)
Ta có hệ :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-z+1=-3x\\x+z+2=-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-\frac{5}{6}+1=-3x\\x+\frac{5}{6}+2=-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+\frac{1}{6}=-3x\\x+\frac{17}{6}=-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3x-\frac{1}{6}\\x+\frac{17}{6}=-3\left(-3x-\frac{1}{6}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{24}\\y=\frac{-25}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a)Ta có : B = (1-\(\frac{z}{x}\))(1-\(\frac{x}{y}\))(1+\(\frac{y}{z}\))
=> B=\(\frac{x-z}{x}\).\(\frac{y-x}{y}\).\(\frac{z+y}{z}\)
Từ : x-y-z = 0
=>x – z = y; y – x = – z và y + z = x
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}=\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}\)
\(=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{16+9+4}=0\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{12x-8y}{16}=0\\\frac{6z-12x}{9}=0\\\frac{8y-6z}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}12x-8y=0\\6z-12x=0\\8y-6z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}12x=8y\\6z=12x\\8y=6z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow12x=8y=6z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x}{24}=\frac{8y}{24}=\frac{6z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a/ \(x^2+y^2=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow A=0\)
b/ Do \(x=19\Rightarrow20=x+1\)
\(B=x^6-\left(x+1\right)x^5+\left(x+1\right)x^4-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+20\)
\(B=x^6-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+20\)
\(B=20-x=20-19=1\)
c/ \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{y}.\frac{\left(y+z\right)}{z}.\frac{\left(x+z\right)}{x}=\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{-x}{z}.\frac{-y}{x}=\frac{-xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
b)\(P=\frac{2n-1}{n-1}=\frac{2n-2+1}{n-1}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)+1}{n-1}=2+\frac{1}{n-1}\)
P là số nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{1}{n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1⋮n-1\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c)\(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{29}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-8y=0,6z-12x=0,8y-6z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x=8y,6z=12x,8y=6z\)
\(\Rightarrow12x=8y=6z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x}{24}=\frac{8y}{24}=\frac{6z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
BÀI 1:A) TA CÓ:
\(-20-x\ge-2x-10\)
\(-20-x+x\ge-2x-10+x\)
\(-20\ge-x-10\)
\(-20+10\ge-x\)
\(-x\le-10\)
\(x\le10\)
B) \(x^2\left(-3x+9\right)\ge0\)
\(-3x^2.\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
\(x-3\ge0\)
\(x\ge3\)