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\(\text{Giải}\)
\(\text{ĐKXD:}\)\(x\ne1;x\ne4;x\ne-8\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-5x+4}{x^2+7x-8}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x+8}\)
\(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x-4⋮x+8\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-4\right)⋮x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12⋮x+8\Leftrightarrow x+8\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-9;-7;-6;-10;-5;-11;-2;-14;4;-20\right\}\)
\(c,A=1\Leftrightarrow x-4=x+8\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)
\(\text{Vậy không thể tìm được x sao cho: A=1}\)
mình nghĩ là "vô nghiệm" chứ ko phải "vô lí" đúng ko
vô lí hay là vô nghiệm
ĐKXĐ : x2-5x khác 0
<=>x.(x-5) khác 0
<=> x khác 0 và x khác 5
a)
\(\frac{x^2-10x+25}{x^2-5x}=0\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
<=>x-5=0
<=>x=5
Mà x khác 5 nên không có x nào thỏa mãn phân thức bằng 0
b)\(\frac{x^2-10x+25}{x^2-5x}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2.\left(x-5\right)}{2x}=\frac{5x}{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=5x\Leftrightarrow2x-10=5x\Leftrightarrow-3x=10\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{10}{3}\)
c) \(\frac{x^2-10x+25}{x^2-5x}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{x}=1-\frac{5}{x}\)
Để phân thức trên nguyên thì : 1-5/x là số nguyên
=>5/x là số nguyên
=>x thuộc Ư(5)={1;-1;5;-5}
Mà x khác 5 nên: x={1;-1;-5}
Vậy x={1;-1;-5}
Bài 1:
a) x≠2x≠2
Bài 2:
a) x≠0;x≠5x≠0;x≠5
b) x2−10x+25x2−5x=(x−5)2x(x−5)=x−5xx2−10x+25x2−5x=(x−5)2x(x−5)=x−5x
c) Để phân thức có giá trị nguyên thì x−5xx−5x phải có giá trị nguyên.
=> x=−5x=−5
Bài 3:
a) (x+12x−2+3x2−1−x+32x+2)⋅(4x2−45)(x+12x−2+3x2−1−x+32x+2)⋅(4x2−45)
=(x+12(x−1)+3(x−1)(x+1)−x+32(x+1))⋅2(2x2−2)5=(x+12(x−1)+3(x−1)(x+1)−x+32(x+1))⋅2(2x2−2)5
=(x+1)2+6−(x−1)(x+3)2(x−1)(x+1)⋅2⋅2(x2−1)5=(x+1)2+6−(x−1)(x+3)2(x−1)(x+1)⋅2⋅2(x2−1)5
=(x+1)2+6−(x2+3x−x−3)(x−1)(x+1)⋅2(x−1)(x+1)5=(x+1)2+6−(x2+3x−x−3)(x−1)(x+1)⋅2(x−1)(x+1)5
=[(x+1)2+6−(x2+2x−3)]⋅25=[(x+1)2+6−(x2+2x−3)]⋅25
=[(x+1)2+6−x2−2x+3]⋅25=[(x+1)2+6−x2−2x+3]⋅25
=[(x+1)2+9−x2−2x]⋅25=[(x+1)2+9−x2−2x]⋅25
=2(x+1)25+185−25x2−45x=2(x+1)25+185−25x2−45x
=2(x2+2x+1)5+185−25x2−45x=2(x2+2x+1)5+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+25+185−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+25+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+2+185−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+2+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+205−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+205−25x2−45x
c) tự làm, đkxđ: x≠1;x≠−1
Với x > 0, áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :
\(x+2021\ge2\sqrt{2021x}\Rightarrow\left(x+2021\right)^2\ge8084x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+2021\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{8084x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(x+2021\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{8084}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2021
Vậy ...
\(\frac{x}{\left(x+2021\right)^2}\left(x>0\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}\left(x+2021\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(\frac{x+2021}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ \left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2021}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2}\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2021}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\frac{2021}{\sqrt{x}}}=2\sqrt{2021}\)
\(\rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2021}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\ge4.2021=8084\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2021}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{8084}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2021}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=2021\)
Vậy Max \(\left(\frac{x}{\left(x+2021\right)^2}\right)=\frac{1}{8084}\Leftrightarrow x=2021\)
a, ĐKXĐ : x + 3 khác 0 => x khác - 3
b, x^2-9/x+3 = 5
=> x^2 - 9 = 5(x + 3)
=> x^2 - 9 = 5x + 15
=> x^2 - 5x - 9 - 15 = 0
=> x^2 - 5x - 24 = 0
=> x^2 + 3x - 8x - 24 = 0
=> x(x + 3) - 8(x + 3) = 0
=> (x - 8)(x + 3) = 0
=> x = 8 hoặc x = -3
c, x^2-9/x+3 = -6
=> x^2 - 9 = -6(x+3)
=> x^2 - 9 = -6x - 18
=> x^2 + 6x - 9 + 18 = 0
=> x^2 + 6x + 9 = 0
=> (x + 3)^2 = 0
=> x + 3 = 0
=> x = -3 (ktm)
vậy không có....
Đặt \(A=\frac{x^2-9}{x+3}\)
a) A xác định khi \(x+3\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-3\)
b) A=\(\frac{x^2-9}{x+3}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}=x-3\)
Để A=5 => x-3=5 => x=8 (TMĐK)
c) Có A=x-3 \(\left(x\ne-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)(TMĐK)
Vậy có gt của x để A nhận giá trị bằng -6
\(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-1\right)\)\(\left(đkcđ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1-\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{x^2-9}:\frac{-2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-2x-6}{x^2-9}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\)
b)\(\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(koTMđkxđ\right)\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(TMđkxđ\right)\end{cases}}}\)
thay \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\) vào P tâ đc: \(P=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\frac{3}{2}-3}=\frac{4}{9}\)
c)ta có:\(P=\frac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(2x+1\right)=x.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{57}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{57}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right).\left(x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right)\)
bạn tự giải nốt nhé!!
d)\(x\in Z;P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6+7}{x-3}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\)
\(2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
bạn tự làm nốt nhé
a, \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+3}\)
b, \(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -3/2 ta được \(\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\dfrac{3}{2}+3}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 3 :
a) Phân thức xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{x-1}\)
Để A có giá trị bằng -2 thì \(\frac{3}{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3=-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) Để A là số nguyên thì :
\(3⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;0;-2\right\}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy...........
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}=-2\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x-1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(b,\) Để phân thức \(\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{x-1}\) có giá trị nguyên
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(x=-2;0;2;4\)
a, ĐỂ \(\frac{2x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)xác định
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)