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a) \(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)
b) \(9x^4y^3+3x^2y^4=3x^2y^3\left(3x^2+y\right)\)
c) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(x^3-2x^2+5x=x\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
e) \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)=\left(5-15x\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
f) \(2x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
3/
a/ \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(A=2x^2+2y^2\)
b/ \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(B=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(B=8ab\)
c/ \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(C=4xy\)
d/ \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(D=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(D=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(D=-4x^2+20x-13\)
- Toán lớp 8
Khóa học Toán lớp 8
Gửi câu trả lời của bạn
\(\text{a)}x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x+4x-8\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(4x-8\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\text{b)}8x^2+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)
Bài 2:
\(\text{a) }x^7+1=\left(x^{\frac{7}{3}}\right)^3+1^3=\left(x^{\frac{7}{3}}+1\right)\left[\left(x^{\frac{7}{3}}\right)^2-x^{\frac{7}{3}}+1\right]=\left(x^{\frac{7}{3}}+1\right)\left(x^{\frac{14}{3}}-x^{\frac{7}{3}}+1\right)\)
\(\text{b) }x^{10}-1=\left(x^5\right)^2-1^2=\left(x^5-1\right)\left(x^5+1\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(\text{a) }69^2-31^2=\left(69-31\right)\left(69+31\right)=38.100=3800\)
\(\text{b) }1023^2-23^2=\left(1023-23\right)\left(1023+23\right)=1000.1046=1046000\)
Bài 1
\(a,5x^2-10xy+5y^2\)
\(=5\cdot\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(b,x^2-y^2+6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+3\right)\cdot\left(x+y-3\right)\)
\(c,3x^4-75x^2y^2\)
\(=3x^2\cdot\left(x^2-25y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2\cdot\left(x-5y\right)\cdot\left(x+5y\right)\)
\(d,x^4y+xy^4\)
\(=xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=xy\cdot\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2-y^2+3x-3y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
b) \(5x-5y+x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(5x-5y\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
c) \(x^2-5x+4=x^2-x-4x+4=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(4x-4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
a. \(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2x+4034=0\)
\(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2\left(x-2017\right)=0\)
\(\left(8x-2\right)\left(x-2017\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow TH1:8x-2=0\)
\(8x=2\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(TH2:x-2017=0\)
\(x=2017\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4};2017\right\}\)
Bài 1
a) \(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2x+4034=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x\left(x-2017\right)-2\left(x-2017\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2017\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
2) a) Ta có B = \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{16}{4-x^2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2+16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8}{x-2}\)
Khi |x - 1| = 2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Khi x = 3 (thỏa mãn) => A = \(\frac{3^2-2.3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Khi x = - 1 (không thỏa mãn) => Không tìm được A
b) Ta có P = \(A.B=\frac{x^2-2x}{x+1}.\frac{8}{x-2}=\frac{8x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{x+1}\)
Đẻ P < 8
=> \(\frac{8x}{x+1}< 8\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}< 1\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< x+1\left(x>-1\right)\\x>x+1\left(x< -1\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x< 1\left(tm\right)\\0x>1\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x > - 1 thì P < 8
\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2+4x+4\)
\(b,\left(x-1\right)^2=x^2-2x+1\)
\(c,\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\)
\(d,\left(x^3+2y^2\right)^2=x^6+4x^3y^2+4y^4\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)