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= \(\frac{2.2}{1.3}+\frac{3.3}{2.4}+\frac{4.4}{3.5}+\frac{5.5}{4.6}+\frac{6.6}{5.7}\)
= \(\frac{2.3.4.5.6}{1.2.3.4.5}+\frac{2.3.4.5.6}{3.4.5.6.7}\)
= \(\frac{2}{1}+\frac{6}{7}\)
= 2\(\frac{6}{7}\)
Mình nghĩ zậy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Lời giải:
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô -si ta có:
\(a^3+1+1\geq 3\sqrt[3]{a^3}=3a\)
\(b^3+1+1\geq 3\sqrt[3]{b^3}=3b\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(a^3+b^3+4\geq 3(a+b)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6\geq 3(a+b)\Leftrightarrow a+b\leq 2\)
Vậy \((a+b)_{\max}=2\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô- si ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{8}}=\frac{3}{2}a\)
\(\frac{b^3}{c+a}+\frac{c+a}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^3}{8}}=\frac{3}{2}b\)
\(\frac{c^3}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^3}{8}}=\frac{3}{2}c\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(T+\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c)+\frac{3}{2}\geq \frac{3}{2}(a+b+c)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T\geq a+b+c-\frac{3}{2}\)
Theo BĐT Cô-si: \(a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow T\geq 3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(T_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Bài 3:
Điều kiện đề bài tương đương với:
\(a\leq 1; b+2a\leq 4; 2c+3b+6a\leq 18\)
Ta có:
\(A=2\left (\frac{1}{6a}+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{2a}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{1}{6a}+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)(6a+3b+2c)\geq (1+1+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{6a}+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{2c}\geq \frac{9}{6a+3b+2c}\geq \frac{9}{18}=\frac{1}{2}\) (1)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)(2a+b)\geq (1+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{4}{2a+b}\geq \frac{4}{4}=1\) (2)
\(\frac{1}{2a}\geq \frac{1}{2.1}=\frac{1}{2}\) (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3) suy ra \(A\geq 2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{11}{6}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=1; b=2; c=3\)
\(P=\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{1}{4}c+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)\)
\(\ge3\cdot2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{a}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9}{2b}\cdot\frac{b}{2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{4}}+\frac{1}{4}\cdot20\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3+3+2+5=13\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{4}{5.7}+\frac{4}{7.9}+\frac{4}{9.11}+...+\frac{4}{59.61}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{59.61}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{61}{305}-\frac{5}{305}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{56}{305}\)
\(=\frac{112}{305}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{112}{305}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{9}\)+\(\frac{1}{a}\)>= 2.\(\frac{1}{3}\)=\(\frac{2}{3}\)
=> a+\(\frac{1}{a}\)=\(\frac{a}{9}\)+\(\frac{8a}{9}\)+\(\frac{1}{a}\)>= \(\frac{2}{3}\)+\(\frac{8a}{9}\)>= \(\frac{2}{3}\)+\(\frac{8.3}{9}\)=\(\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của P là: \(\frac{10}{3}\), tại a=3
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+\frac{5}{5.7}+...+\frac{5}{91.93}+\frac{5}{93.95}=5\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{91.93}+\frac{1}{93.95}\right)=\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{91.93}+\frac{2}{93.95}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{91}-\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{93}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=\frac{5}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{95}\right)=\frac{5}{2}.\frac{94}{95}=\frac{47}{19}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{47}{19}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+\frac{5}{5.7}+...+\frac{5}{93.95}\)
\(A=5\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-....-\frac{1}{95}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{94}{95}=\frac{47}{19}\)
Câu 2)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+1+a+1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có \(a+b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(a+1\right)b+a+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{ab+b+a+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có \(a+b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{ab+2}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\ge4\left(ab+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge4ab+8\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge4ab\)
Do \(a+b=1\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (đpcm )
Câu 3)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)
Mà \(a+b+c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}\ge9\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\sqrt[3]{abc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9.\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\) (điều này luôn luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
Cần thêm điều kiện \(x>\frac{1}{2}\) nếu ko hàm ko tồn tại GTNN
Nếu \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y=\frac{2x-1}{6}+\frac{5}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{6}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{6\left(2x-1\right)}}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{\sqrt{30}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{2x-1}{6}=\frac{5}{2x-1}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1+\sqrt{30}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+....+\frac{2}{59.61}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+......+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{56}{305}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{84}{305}\)