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a, Để B xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\4-x^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,B=\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-14}{4-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+6-2x+4+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
c, Đẻ B có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮x+2\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có bẳng sau:
| \(x+2\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| 2 | -1 | -3 | 0 | -4 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4\right\}\) thì B có giá trị nguyên
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{4x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4-4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{4\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-8x}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{4\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{4\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x-3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x-5}{x-4}:\dfrac{x-5}{2x}=\dfrac{2x}{x-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2x}{x-4}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)+8}{x-4}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2+\dfrac{8}{x-4}\in Z\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{8}{x-4}\in Z\Rightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{...\right\}\)
Bạn làm tiếp nhé!
Câu 1 :
a) Rút gọn P :
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-x^2}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\left(3+x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{9+6x+x^2-9+6x-x^2-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{12x-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{x^2-4}:\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{x+2}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)(kết quả cần tìm)
b) Khi x= -4
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{4-2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)
b: Khi x=-4 thì \(A=\dfrac{-3}{-4-2}=\dfrac{-3}{-6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
a) \(A = \frac{2x^2 - 16x+43}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(\frac{2(x^2-8x+22)-1}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\)
Ta có : \(x^2-8x+22 \) = \(x^2-8x+16+6 = ( x-4)^2 +6 \)
Vì \((x-4)^2 \ge 0 \) với \( \forall x\in R\) Nên \(( x-4)^2 +6 \ge 6 \)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(x^2-8x+22 \) \( \ge 6\)\(\Rightarrow \) \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\le \frac{1}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow \) - \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\ge - \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow \) A = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\) \( \ge 2-\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{11}{6}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=4
Vậy GTNN của A = \(\frac{11}{6}\) khi và chỉ khi x=4
1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+z^2=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=1\\y-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\Rightarrow\left|y\right|=1\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
dk\(x,y,z,a,b,c\ne0\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{x}=A\\\dfrac{b}{y}=B\\\dfrac{c}{z}=C\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow A,B,C\ne0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A+B+C=2\\\dfrac{1}{A}+\dfrac{1}{B}+\dfrac{1}{C}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A^2+B^2+C^2+2\left(AB+BC+AC\right)=4\\\dfrac{ABC}{A}+\dfrac{ABC}{B}+\dfrac{ABC}{C}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB+BC+AC=0\\A^2+B^2+C^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a}{x}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{y}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{z}\right)^2=4\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{2x^2+2x+2+2x-1+x^2+6x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{3x^2+10x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)
b: Khi x=-4 thì \(A=\dfrac{-3}{-4-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2x-8+x+20}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-4}\)