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Câu bị động: ( Passive voise )
1) Somebody has taken some of my book away.
⇒⇒ .......Some of my books have been taken away by somebody....................................................................
2) The will hold the meeting before the may day.
⇒⇒ ...............The meeting will be held before the may day............................................................
3) They have to repair the engine of the car.
⇒⇒ ..............The engine of the car has to be repaired.................................................................
4) The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
⇒⇒ ...................The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.......................................................................
5) People spend a lot of money on advertising every day. ⇒⇒ ......................a lot of money is spent on advertising every day ....................................................................
6) The may use this room for the classroom. ⇒⇒ ........................This room may be used for the classroom..................................................................
7) The teacher is going to tell the story. ⇒⇒ ..................The story is going to be told by the teacher.
........................................................................
8) Marry is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. ⇒⇒ ...........The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Marry.
...............................................................................
1.Science and technology have completely changed human life.
=>Human life has been changed completely by Science and technology.
2. They have to repair the engine of the car.
=>the engine of the car has to be repaired by them
3..You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m.
=>this machine mustn t be used by you after 5:30 p.m
4.Some people will interview the new president on TV.
=>The new president will be interviewed on TV (by tsome people).
1) If you help your grandma, I will do the shopping.
2) Andrew will water the flowers if he stays at home.
3) If shehas 5 pounds more, she will buy herself this T-shirt.
4) If they offer me the job, I will take it.
5) You will have summer holidays from June till August if you live in the USA.
6) We will sell the bike for 20 Euros if Ron repairs it.
7) If you uses a pencil, the drawing will be perfect.
8) The children will be happy if he teaches them English.
9) If Ireen visits us, we will go out tonight.
10) They will again if he plans a second stay.
1) If you helped your grandma, I would do the shopping.
2) Andrew would water the flowers if he stayed at home.
3) If she had 5 pounds more, she would buy herself this T-shirt.
4) If they offered me the job, I would take it.
5) You would have summer holidays from June till August if you lived in the USA.
6) We would sell the bike for 20 Euros if Ron repaired it.
7) If you used a pencil, the drawing would be perfect.
8) The children would be happy if he taught them English.
9) If Ireen visited us, we would go out tonight.
10) They would come again if he planned a second stay.
1. Tom had a terrible experience last Tuseday
2. He got flat tire on the highway
3. He stood his car for 30 minutes but no one stopped
4. Then he walked 2 miles to a gas station
5. The man there drove him back to his car to fix the tire
6. But haft an hour later, the car broke down again
7. He try to get the engine to start, but nothing happened
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced d rently from the others.
1. A. though B. throw C. through D. thought
II. Fill in the blanks with although, in spite, despite.
1. __________ALTHOUGH_____ the weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip.
2. The children slept well ____INSPITE_______ of the noise.
3. ____DESPITE______ earning a low salary, Linda gave money to her parents.
4. John rarely sees Paul _______ALTHOUGH____ they live in the same town.
5. Julie failed the exam _______INSPITE_____ of working very hard.
6. ______ALTHOUGH_____ it was cold, she didn't put on her coat.
7. Tom went to work _____DESPITE_____ not feeling very well.
8. Anna never learned the language ______ALTHOUGH__ she lived there for two years.
9. _______DESPITE_____ the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain
10. I couldn't eat _______ALTHOUGH____ I was very hungry.
III. Choose the best answers.
1. I can't understand the French visitors. I wish I ________ French.
A. knew B. will know C. know D. have known
2. The church __________ about 100 years ago .
A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built
3. We have learnt English _____________ 2001.
A. for B. since C. in D. during
4._________ I was really tired, I couldn't sleep.
A. Even though B. So C. Therefore D. Because of
5. Lan is very tired. _____________, she has to finish her assignment before going to bed.
A. Although B. So C. Therefore D. However
6. I suggest ___________ some money for poor children.
A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising
7. She asked me if I _________________ a laptop computer the following day.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. would buy
8. I ___________ telephone her if I knew her number.
A. would B. have to C. will D. shalt
9. Honda motorbikes ___________ in Viet Nam.
A. produce B. will produce C. are produced D. would be produced
10. My house _________ in 1986.
A. is built B. was building C was built D. has been built
IV. Give the correct word formation.
1. To Huu is a famous ____POET____
2, His ___POEM___ are interesting. (POET)
3. The internet has _____SURPRISINGLY____ developed in Vietnam.(SURPRISE)
4. I like watching the news best because it is very ______INFORMATIVE_____. (INFORM)
5. They have ______MORDERNIZED____ the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it. (MODERN)
V. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. They have just sold that old house.
That old house _____HAS JUST BEEN SOLD____________
2. They will build a new mall here.
A new mall ____WILL BE BUILT HERE_________________
3. Unless he takes these pills, he won't be better.
If ________HE DOESN'T TAKE PILLS , HE WON'T BE BETTER_____________________________
4. Although the weather was bad, they had a wonderful holiday.
Despite ________THE BAD WEATHER, THEY HAD A WONDERFUL HOLIDAY__________________________________
5. I couldn't sleep, I was tired.
Although ____I WAS TIRED , I COULDN'T SLEEP_______________
VI. Read the passage and answer the questions.
Sydney is Autralia's most exciting city, the history of Australia begins here. In 17s8 Captain Apthur Phillips arrived in Sydney with 11 ships and from Britain (including 770 prisioners). Today there are about 4 million people in sydeny. It's biggest city in Australia, the busiest port in the South Pacific and one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
There are over twenty excellent beaches close to Sydney and its warm summer climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants from overseas. There are three things that makes sydney famous: its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge, which was built in 1932 the Sydney Opera House, which was opened in 1973.
1. When did Captain Apthur Phillips arrive in Sydney?
................................In 17s8 Captain Apthur Phillips arrived in Sydney .....................................................
2. What is the population of Sydney nowadays?
........................... Today there are about 4 million people in sydeny.................................................
3. Is Sydney the most beautiful city in the world?
......................no , it isn't.........................
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. baggy B. casual C. label D. fashion
2. A. city B. recycle C. center D. collect
3. A. tea B. listen C. sent D. tend
4. A. books B. cats C. maps D. dogs
II. Supply the correct word forms to complete the following sentences.
1. Getting to the village is a very .............interesting............ Journey.(INTEREST)
2. My father is a careful driver. He drives ..............carefully.............. .(CARE)
3. This ...............writer............. has written many stories for children. (WRITE)
4. The newspaper is published ............daily.......... You can get it everyday. (DAY)
III. Ch oose the best answers.
l. He used to collect stamps. He gave up ..................... stamps 5 years ago.
A. to collect B. collected C. collecting D. to have collected
2. I would have seen Ann if I ................... to the party last night.
A. went B. would go C. had gone D. have gone
3. Are these books used ........................... English in your country?
A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. to teaching
4. Town ........................ used to go through city streets, shouting about the things they wanted to sell.
A. shouters B. criers C. singers D. dancers
5. Messages that a person receives or send on the computer are ......................... .
A. data B. information C. e-mails D. texts
6. Hoa Hoc Tro is one of the most .......................magazines for teenagers.
A. like B. dislike C. know D. popular
7. Living in a far-away one of the most .................. to the Net easily.
A. access B. work C. connect D. relation
IV. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way.
1. He used to study the best in this class.
-> No one studied better than him in this class.
2. "I'm worried about my father's sickness", Alice said.
-> Alice said that she was worried about her father's sickness.
3. Why don't you use energy-saving bulbs, Lan?
-> If I were you, I would use energy-saving bulbs, Lan.
4. She last saw her friend five years ago.
-> Her friend hasn't been seen by her for five years.
5. You'd better not lend that man any more money, Mary" said John .
-> John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
VI. Read the passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C, or D.
Parents send their children to school to prepare for the time when they grow up Children learn their native language so that they will be able to communicate fluently with other people around them. Moreover, they can preserve the valuable culture and literature of their country. They learn foreign languages in order to benefit from other countries' heritage. The more foreign languages they learn, the more benefits they also learn math to calculate, geography to know about nature, and history to know about human beings and historical events. Nearly everything they s at school has some practical uses in their life.
1. Parents send their children to school to ............ .
A. play better B. learn English C. prepare for their futureD. make them grow up
2. Why do children have to learn their native language?
A. To learn foreign languages. B. To communicate fluently with other people around them.
C. To benefit from foreign countries' heritage. D. To know about nature.
3. According to the passage, children learn history to know about .......................... .
A. people and historical events B. practical uses in life
D. the mankind C. events of the history
4. How many school subjects are mentioned in the passage?
A. Five. B. Seven C. Six.D. Four.
5. Most of the things children learn at school .
A. are useless B. have no use C. are not necessary D. have some practical uses
1.When did he start leaving school?
2.The car can't be afforded to buy by them.
3.We didn't arrive early enough to see the film.
4.Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
5.It's the first time Nam spoke to the foreigner.
6.How heavy is your suitcase?
7.Your house isn't as big as my house.
8.The car is cleared every week by my father.
9.He asked me if I known to speak English.
10.The job should be done tomorrow by someone.
=> The engine of the car has to be repaired.
The engine of the car has to be repaired.