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@Nguyễn Việt Lâm@Mysterious PersonAkai Haruma@tth_new giúp em với
Liên hợp:v
a) ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)
PT<=> \(\sqrt{x+5}-2+\sqrt{x+2}-1+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x+5}+2}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}+2\right)=0\)
Cái ngoặc to nhìn sơ qua cũng thấy nó >0 :v
Do đó x = -1
Vậy...
P/s: cô @Akai Haruma check giúp em ạ!
Nguyễn Việt Lâm, svtkvtm, Trần Thanh Phương, Phạm Hoàng Hải Anh, DƯƠNG PHAN KHÁNH DƯƠNG, @Akai Haruma
Bài 1:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2+\sqrt{3x-5}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-5}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=3x-5\\x>=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+6=0\\x>=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow5x+7=16\left(x+3\right)\)
=>16x+48=5x+7
=>11x=-41
hay x=-41/11
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bình phương 2 vế:
\(x^2+3x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}+x^2+6x+5=2x^2+9x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x+2=0\\x^2+6x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\left(l\right)\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=-1;x=-5\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2-6=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-2\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=a^2-6\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-3x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\x^2-50x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25+6\sqrt{17}\left(l\right)\\x=25-6\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=25-6\sqrt{17}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)
\(ĐK\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x+2+x+5+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=2x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-5\right\}\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\geq \frac{-18}{7}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4-3(\sqrt{x+3}-2)-(\sqrt{7x+18}-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+4)-3.\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-\frac{7(x-1)}{\sqrt{7x+18}+5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)\left(x+4-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-\frac{7}{\sqrt{7x+18}+5}\right)=0$
Xét các TH:
Nếu $x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1$ (thỏa mãn)
Nếu $x+4-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-\frac{7}{\sqrt{7x+18}+5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)+1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+1-\frac{7}{\sqrt{7x+18}+5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2+\frac{\sqrt{x+3}-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{7x+18}-2}{\sqrt{7x+18}+5}=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)+\frac{x+2}{(\sqrt{x+3}+1)(\sqrt{x+3}+2)}+\frac{7(x+2)}{(\sqrt{7x+18}+2)(\sqrt{7x+18}+5)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)\left( 1+\frac{1}{(\sqrt{x+3}+1)(\sqrt{x+3}+2)}+\frac{7}{(\sqrt{7x+18}+2)(\sqrt{7x+18}+5)}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc lớn luôn dương nên $x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2$
Vậy $x=-2$ hoặc $x=1$
ĐKXĐ : \(\frac{5}{3}\le x\le12\)
\(2\sqrt{3x-5}-3\sqrt{12-x}+x^2+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{3x-5}-4\right)+\left(9-3\sqrt{12-x}\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{2\sqrt{3x-5}+4}+\frac{9\left(x-3\right)}{9+3\sqrt{12-x}}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{2\sqrt{3x-5}+4}+\frac{9}{9+3\sqrt{12-x}}+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)( vì vế trong ngoặc thứ 2 > 0 \(\forall\)\(\frac{5}{3}\le x\le12\))