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a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+2x^2-x=5x\left(2-x\right)-11\left(x+2\right)\)
=>-x^2+2x-1=10x-5x^2-11x-22
=>-x^2+2x-1=-5x^2-x-22
=>4x^2+3x+21=0
=>PTVN
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
=>x^2+14x+40+3(x^2+2x-8)=4(x^2+8x-20)
=>x^2+14x+40+3x^2+6x-24=4x^2+32x-80
=>20x+16=32x-80
=>-12x=-96
=>x=8
c: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-5\right)=13x+4\)
=>6x-18+7x-35=13x+4
=>-53=4(loại)
d: =>3(2x-1)-5(x-2)=3(x+7)
=>6x-3-5x+10=3x+21
=>3x+21=x+7
=>x=-7
e: =>x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-9x^2+1
=>-9x^2+9x-9=-9x^2+1
=>9x=10
=>x=10/9
d. ĐKXĐ: x khác 1, x khác 3
\(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=x^2-1-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-15+1+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\) (loại)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
4.
\(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+\dfrac{x+3}{97}+\dfrac{x+5}{95}=\dfrac{x+7}{93}+\dfrac{x+9}{91}+\dfrac{x+11}{89}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{97}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{95}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+7}{93}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+9}{91}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+11}{89}+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{99}+\dfrac{x+100}{97}++\dfrac{x+100}{95}=\dfrac{x+100}{93}+\dfrac{x+100}{91}+\dfrac{x+100}{89}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{95}-\dfrac{1}{93}-\dfrac{1}{91}-\dfrac{1}{89}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+100=0\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
\(\text{1) }\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}\cdot24=\left[\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}\right]24\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2-9\right)=4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-27=4x^2-32x+64+8x^2-32x+32\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-27=12x^2-64x+96\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-12x^2+64x=96+27\\ \Leftrightarrow64x=123\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{123}{64}\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{\dfrac{123}{64}\right\}\\ \)
\(\text{2) }x+2-\dfrac{2x-\dfrac{2x-5}{6}}{15}=\dfrac{7x-\dfrac{x-3}{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-\dfrac{2x-\dfrac{2x-5}{6}}{15}\right)15=\dfrac{7x-\dfrac{x-3}{2}}{5}\cdot15\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+30-2x-\dfrac{2x-5}{6}=21x-\dfrac{3x-9}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow15x-2x-\dfrac{2x-5}{6}-21x+\dfrac{3x-9}{2}=-30\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x-\dfrac{2x-5}{6}+\dfrac{3x-9}{2}=-30\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-8x-\dfrac{2x-5}{6}+\dfrac{3x-9}{2}\right)6=-30\cdot6\\ \Leftrightarrow-48x-2x+5+9x-27=-180\\ \Leftrightarrow-41x==-158\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{158}{41}\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{\dfrac{158}{41}\right\}\)
\(\text{3) }1-\dfrac{x-\dfrac{1+x}{3}}{3}=\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{2x-\dfrac{10-7}{3}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{x-1-x}{3}\right)6=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2}\right)6\\ \Leftrightarrow6+2=-3x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x=8-3\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
1: =>3x+1=4
=>3x=3
hay x=1
2: \(\Leftrightarrow172\cdot x^2=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{7^9}{98^3}=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{7^9}{7^6\cdot2^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow172\cdot x^2=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{7^3}{2^3}=\dfrac{344}{2^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\x-\dfrac{2}{9}=-\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: =>x+2=0 và y-1/10=0
=>x=-2 và y=1/10
a)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(x+1)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)(x+3)=3-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)(x+2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)=3-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x=-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)+3-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{13}{12}\)x=\(\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1
Vậy nghiệm của pt là x=1
b)\(\dfrac{x+2}{98}\)+\(\dfrac{x+4}{96}\)=\(\dfrac{x+6}{94}\)+\(\dfrac{x+8}{92}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x+2}{98}\)+\(\dfrac{x+4}{96}\)-\(\dfrac{x+6}{94}\)-\(\dfrac{x+8}{92}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(\(\dfrac{x+2}{98}\)+1)+(\(\dfrac{x+4}{96}\)+1)-(\(\dfrac{x+6}{94}\)+1)-(\(\dfrac{x+8}{92}\)+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x+2+98}{98}\)+\(\dfrac{x+4+96}{96}\)-\(\dfrac{x+6+94}{94}\)-\(\dfrac{x+8+92}{92}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x+100}{98}\)+\(\dfrac{x+100}{96}\)-\(\dfrac{x+100}{94}\)-\(\dfrac{x+100}{92}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+100)(\(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{94}-\dfrac{1}{92}\))=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+100=0(vì\(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{94}-\dfrac{1}{92}\)\(\ne\)0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-100
Vậy nghiệm của pt là x=-100
a.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{x+3}{4}=3-\dfrac{x+2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).6}{12}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right).3}{12}=\dfrac{36}{12}-\dfrac{\left(x+2\right).4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+3x+9=36-4x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+15=28-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+4x=28-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+3\right)}{12}=\dfrac{36-4\left(x+2\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+3\right)=36-4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+3x+9=36-4x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+15=-4x+28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+4x=28-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ................................
a. (x + 2)(x2 – 3x + 5) = (x + 2)x2
⇔ (x + 2)(x2 – 3x + 5) – (x + 2)x2 = 0
⇔ (x + 2)[(x2 – 3x + 5) – x2] = 0
⇔ (x + 2)(\(x^2\) – 3x + 5 – \(x^2\)) = 0
⇔ (x + 2)(5 – 3x) = 0
⇔ x + 2 = 0 hoặc 5 – 3x = 0
x + 2 = 0 ⇔ x = -2
5 – 3x = 0 ⇔ x = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = -2 hoặc x =\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
c.\(2x^2\) – x = 3 – 6x
⇔ \(2x^2\) – x + 6x – 3 = 0
⇔ (\(2x^2\) + 6x) – (x + 3) = 0
⇔ 2x(x + 3) – (x + 3) = 0
⇔ (2x – 1)(x + 3) = 0
⇔ 2x – 1 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
2x – 1 = 0 ⇔ x = 1/2
x + 3 = 0 ⇔ x = -3
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc x = -3
\(2-\dfrac{2}{3}x>\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x-2\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow24-8x>3\left(x-2\right)+132\\ \Leftrightarrow24-8x>3x-6+132\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x-3x>126-24\\ \Leftrightarrow-11x>102\\ \Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{102}{11}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có tạp nghiệm \(S=\left\{x/x< -\dfrac{102}{11}\right\}\)
2 - 2/3x = 1/4 (x - 2 ) + 11
<=> -2/3x - 1/4x = 11 - 1/2 - 2
<=> -11/12x = 17/2
<=> x = 102/11